What is the nursing specialty that focuses on holistic care of older clients?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Gerontological nursing. Gerontological nursing is a specialty that focuses on the holistic care of older clients, addressing their physical, emotional, and social needs. This specialty includes promoting healthy aging, preventing illness, and managing chronic conditions in older adults. Elder care (A) is a broader term that encompasses various types of care for older individuals. Geriatrics (B) is the medical specialty focusing on the health and diseases of older adults. Geripsychiatric nursing (C) is a specialty that specifically deals with the mental health needs of older adults. Therefore, D is the correct choice as it specifically pertains to the holistic care of older clients.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The primary reason for the existence of challenges in family nursing related to family functions and structures is that they continue to change over time (Choice A). This is because as societal norms, values, and dynamics evolve, families also adapt and transform. This ongoing evolution can lead to complexities in understanding and addressing the unique needs of each family unit. Choice B is incorrect because while not all families may fit a traditional mold, the concepts of function and structure still apply to most family units. Choice C is incorrect as not having a family does not negate the challenges faced by those who do have families. Choice D is incorrect as traditional families may be less common but are not necessarily rare, and even non-traditional families face challenges related to their functions and structures.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because reviewing important points of teaching discussed during the visit ensures that the teenage parents have understood and retained the information provided. This step helps reinforce learning, promote compliance with recommendations, and assess the parents' readiness and ability to care for their baby. A: Determining the family's willingness for home visits is important but not specific to terminating the visit. B: Establishing the purpose of the visit should have been done at the beginning, not at the end. D: Reviewing the family record and reason for referral is important but not necessary before ending the visit.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The hazardous task area of the MMFF deals with managing crises like illness and job loss because it focuses on stressors that can disrupt family functioning. Illness and job loss are significant stressors that can impact the family system. Buying a house (choice A) is related to financial stability but not specifically addressed by the hazardous task area. Pregnancy (choice B) is a significant event but is not necessarily a crisis unless it poses health risks. Marriage (choice C) is a key aspect of family functioning but is not considered a crisis in the context of the hazardous task area. Overall, managing crises like illness and job loss directly aligns with the purpose of the hazardous task area in the MMFF.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The ideal number of members for a weight loss support group is 12 because it allows for a small, intimate setting where everyone can actively participate and receive individualized attention from the CHN. With 12 members, there is a balance between having enough diversity of experiences and perspectives while still maintaining a close-knit environment for effective support and accountability. Larger groups like 18, 25, or 30 members may lead to diminished engagement, less personal interaction, and difficulty in managing group dynamics effectively. Having a smaller group size also facilitates better communication, sharing of personal struggles, and building strong relationships among members, which are crucial for sustaining weight loss efforts.