What is the nurses best defense if a patient alleges nursing negligence?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: patient's record. The patient's record is a legal document that provides an accurate and detailed account of the care provided, actions taken, and assessments made by the nurse. It serves as concrete evidence to defend against allegations of nursing negligence. Testimony of other nurses (A) may be biased or inconsistent. Testimony of expert witnesses (B) may not always be available or reliable. Patients' families (D) are not directly involved in the care provided and may not have accurate information. The patient's record is the most reliable and objective source of evidence to refute claims of nursing negligence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Referring a teen with suicidal thoughts to a mental healthcare specialist is the best example of using the collaborator role as a nurse. This action demonstrates collaboration with other healthcare professionals to ensure the patient receives appropriate care beyond the nurse's scope of practice. By involving a mental healthcare specialist, the nurse is utilizing a multidisciplinary approach to address the teen's mental health needs effectively. This aligns with the collaborator role of a nurse, which involves working with other healthcare providers to optimize patient outcomes. A: Discussing legal aspects of adoption is more aligned with the educator role. B: Searching the Internet for information on child care is more aligned with the researcher role. C: Conducting a patient interview is part of the caregiver role, not specifically the collaborator role.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (D): A theory is a statement of an occurrence based on observed facts. In this context, the nurse observed that some patients have less pain after procedures, leading to a theory about why this happens. The theory is based on the observation of a pattern or trend in real-world data. It is not a direct proof of a fact (A), not borrowed from other disciplines (B), and not a best guess based on intangible ideas (C). Summary of Other Choices: A: Incorrect because a theory is not used to directly prove a fact; it is an explanation based on observed facts. B: Incorrect because a theory is not borrowed from other disciplines; it is developed through observation and analysis of specific phenomena. C: Incorrect because a theory is not a best guess based on intangible ideas; it is a logical explanation derived from observed facts.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because chronic illnesses, such as diabetes, require ongoing management and education for the patient's rehabilitation. Chronic illnesses are long-lasting and typically do not have a definitive cure. Providing special patient education helps individuals cope with the condition and manage it effectively. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because chronic illnesses are not temporary, do not cause reversible alterations in anatomy and physiology, and do not require only a short period of care or support.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: self-actualization. This is because the statement indicates the woman has achieved a sense of fulfillment and accomplishment in her life, which aligns with the concept of self-actualization in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. This stage represents realizing one's full potential and achieving personal growth. Choices A, B, and C do not fully capture the depth of the woman's statement. Safety and security (A) focus on physical and financial safety, love and belonging (B) refer to social connections, and self-esteem (C) pertains to confidence and self-worth, which are important but not the primary focus of the woman's statement.