ATI RN
ATI Engage Mental Health Personality Disorders Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the number one chronic illness according to the National Council on Aging?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: arthritis. Arthritis is the number one chronic illness according to the National Council on Aging due to its high prevalence among older adults. Arthritis causes joint pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility, impacting quality of life. Heart failure (A) and hypertension (D) are also common chronic conditions but are not ranked as the number one chronic illness by the National Council on Aging. Diabetes (B) is a significant chronic illness but is not the primary focus of the National Council on Aging's ranking. Arthritis's impact on daily functioning and quality of life makes it the top chronic illness for older adults.
Question 2 of 5
A client who has a 10 a.m. appointment at an outpatient psychiatric clinic arrives at noon, stating,"I was visiting with my mother." How should the nurse interpret the client's failure to arrive on time?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The client is a member of a cultural group that is present oriented. In some cultures, being present-oriented means focusing more on the current moment rather than adhering strictly to schedules or appointments. This cultural perspective values interpersonal relationships and may prioritize spending time with family over punctuality. In this scenario, the client's delay in arriving may be due to cultural norms rather than intentional disrespect or defiance. It is important for healthcare providers to be culturally competent and understanding of different cultural perspectives to provide effective care. Summary: B: The client being passive-aggressive is not supported by the information given. C: The client rejecting traditional medicine is not relevant to the situation described. D: There is no evidence to suggest that the client is defying authority by arriving late.
Question 3 of 5
After interviewing a patient about social supports, the nurse determines that the patient is experiencing emotional support from these social supports based on which statement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the statement reflects emotional support through the availability of someone to talk to, which is a key aspect of emotional support. Choice B refers to instrumental support (help with tasks), C refers to tangible support (financial assistance), and D refers to informational support (providing health-related information). Emotional support involves providing empathy, listening, and understanding, making choice A the most appropriate selection in this context.
Question 4 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about disruptive behavior disorders. The students demonstrate understanding of the topic when they identify which of the following as an externalizing disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Conduct disorder. Conduct disorder is categorized as an externalizing disorder because it involves behaviors that are directed outward, such as aggression, defiance, and rule-breaking. This disorder is characterized by violating the rights of others and societal norms. In contrast, anxiety (choice A) and depression (choice B) are internalizing disorders, which involve inward-directed emotions and thoughts. Schizophrenia (choice C) is a psychotic disorder marked by disturbances in thinking, emotions, and behavior, and is not classified as an externalizing disorder. Conduct disorder fits the criteria of an externalizing disorder due to its focus on disruptive and antisocial behaviors.
Question 5 of 5
What type of personality disorder is characterized by eccentric, odd, or peculiar behavior, thinking, and beliefs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cluster A. This cluster includes personality disorders such as paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal disorders, which are characterized by eccentric, odd, or peculiar behavior, thinking, and beliefs. These individuals often have difficulty forming and maintaining social relationships due to their unusual behaviors and beliefs. Choices B and C (Cluster B and Cluster C) do not specifically encompass personality disorders with eccentric or odd traits. Choice D (General personality disorders) is not a recognized category in the DSM-5 for personality disorders, making it an incorrect choice.