What is the name for the process by which cells reproduce to create new cells for growth and repair?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Mitosis duplicates cells for growth and repair, maintaining tissue integrity. Unlike meiosis's reproductive role, it's for renewal. Nurses leverage this in wound healing, ensuring cell division restores function and structure effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hematopoiesis crafts blood cells in bone marrow, sustaining oxygen transport and immunity. Unlike clotting or breakdown, it's creation. Clinicians track it like in anemia ensuring blood supply meets bodily needs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The cell is the basic unit of life, capable of all life processes (e.g., metabolism), unlike atoms (A, non-living), organs (C, multiple tissues), or tissues (D, cell groups). From single-celled organisms like bacteria to human neurons, cells are anatomy's starting point, housing organelles that sustain life, making B the clear answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Anatomical position is standing erect, arms at sides, toes forward, with palms facing forward (supinated), not backward. This standard posture ensures consistent directional terms like anterior across anatomy, and B's deviation (pronation) misaligns with this convention.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Proximal means closer to a limb's attachment (e.g., elbow to shoulder), unlike anterior (A, front), distal (B, farther), or medial (C, midline). In anatomy, this term maps limb structures, vital for describing positions like the proximal femur near the hip.