ATI RN
Integumentary System Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the name for papillomavirus infection seen on the skin?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Plantar wart. Papillomavirus infection on the skin is commonly known as a wart. Plantar warts specifically appear on the soles of the feet. Warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Furuncle (A) and carbuncle (B) are skin abscesses caused by bacterial infections. Erysipelas (C) is a bacterial skin infection causing redness and swelling. Plantar wart is the most appropriate choice due to its association with papillomavirus and its specific location on the skin.
Question 2 of 5
The patient has diabetes mellitus and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that has been treated with high-dose corticosteroids for the several years. Which dermatologic manifestations could be related to these systemic problems (select one that does not apply)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increased sweating. This is because high-dose corticosteroids commonly cause skin thinning, making it difficult for the skin to retain moisture and leading to decreased sweating. Alopecia (A), dry, coarse, brittle hair (C), and impaired wound healing (D) are all potential dermatologic manifestations of long-term corticosteroid use due to their effects on skin health and healing processes.
Question 3 of 5
For a patient with a mild dermatitis rash, a physician would encourage:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice D is correct: 1. Mild dermatitis rash indicates inflammation. 2. Steroidal cream helps reduce inflammation. 3. Steroidal cream is suitable for mild cases to alleviate symptoms. 4. Antiseptic soap (Choice A) may further irritate the skin. 5. Antifungal ointment (Choice B) is not necessary for dermatitis. 6. Talcum powder (Choice C) may not address inflammation.
Question 4 of 5
The objective of management of psoriasis is to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: inhibit epidermal proliferation. Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by rapid skin cell growth. Managing psoriasis involves inhibiting the excessive production of skin cells to reduce symptoms. Preventing infection (A), maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance (B), and reducing pain (C) are important considerations in overall patient care but do not address the root cause of psoriasis, which is the abnormal proliferation of skin cells. Therefore, the primary goal of management is to target epidermal proliferation to effectively control the disease.
Question 5 of 5
In teaching ambulance personnel to assist the depth of burn injury, they should understand that a fresh partial-thickness wound
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a fresh partial-thickness wound may have hairs in the wound that do not pull out easily due to the injury affecting the hair follicles. This is important for ambulance personnel to understand as it helps in assessing the depth of the burn injury accurately. Choice A is incorrect as coagulated blood vessels are more characteristic of full-thickness wounds. Choice C is incorrect because partial-thickness wounds are typically painful. Choice D is incorrect as a brown and leathery appearance is more indicative of a full-thickness burn.