What is the most likely cause for this fetal heart rate pattern?

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Intrapartum-Related Complications Questions

Question 1 of 5

What is the most likely cause for this fetal heart rate pattern?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The fetal heart rate pattern described in the question, which likely includes decelerations, is indicative of cord compression. Cord compression occurs when there is pressure on the umbilical cord, leading to temporary reduction or blockage of blood flow and oxygen supply to the fetus. This can result in variable decelerations in the fetal heart rate pattern. Common scenarios that can cause cord compression include changes in fetal position, cord prolapse, or excessive uterine contractions. It is important to promptly address cord compression to prevent fetal distress and potential complications during labor and delivery. The other options listed may also influence fetal heart rate, but in this scenario, cord compression is the most likely cause based on the described heart rate pattern.

Question 2 of 5

A patient at 41 weeks' gestation is undergoing an induction of labor with an IV administration of oxytocin (Pitocin). The fetal heart rate starts to demonstrate a recurrent pattern of late decelerations with moderate variability. What is the nurse's priority action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The priority action for the nurse in this situation is to stop the infusion of Pitocin. Late decelerations are a concerning fetal heart rate pattern that indicates uteroplacental insufficiency. Oxytocin (Pitocin) can cause hyperstimulation of the uterus, leading to poor oxygenation of the fetus and resulting in late decelerations. Stopping the Pitocin infusion can help to improve placental perfusion and oxygenation to the fetus, potentially reversing the late decelerations. It is crucial to address the fetal distress promptly to prevent further compromise and ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby. Other interventions, such as repositioning the patient or preparing for a cesarean birth, may also be necessary but should occur after stopping the Pitocin infusion.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse recognizes that fetal scalp stimulation may be prescribed to evaluate the response of the fetus to tactile stimulation. Which conditions contraindicate the use of fetal scalp stimulation? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is educating a primigravida patient during her first prenatal clinic appointment about follow-up prenatal care. How often will follow-up prenatal clinic visits be scheduled if the patient has a low-risk pregnancy and develops no complications? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 5 of 5

A pregnant woman is being seen at her first prenatal visit. The RN should correct which action of a student nurse who is preparing the client for a pelvic examination?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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