ATI RN
Nursing Care of the Elderly as a Vulnerable Population Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the most important principle to keep in mind when caring for the pregnant teen?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because limited self-care knowledge can lead to pregnancy complications. Pregnant teens may not be aware of proper prenatal care practices, leading to potential risks for both the mother and baby. It is crucial to educate them on nutrition, prenatal visits, and healthy lifestyle choices. Choice A is incorrect because not all teen pregnancies are high-risk; individual factors play a significant role. Choice C is incorrect as some pregnant teens may seek prenatal care early. Choice D is also incorrect as financial resources do not determine the quality of care a pregnant teen can receive.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse who works at a homeless clinic wants to improve healing of chronic wounds in clients living on the streets. What would be the best action to take to improve client outcomes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because performing regular monitoring of the client's wound condition allows for early detection of any signs of infection or other complications, enabling prompt intervention. This proactive approach can prevent worsening of wounds and promote faster healing. Choice A is incorrect because providing antibiotics to all homeless persons with chronic wounds may lead to antibiotic resistance and is not addressing the root cause of the issue. Choice B is incorrect as access to basic hygiene supplies is important but may not directly impact wound healing without proper monitoring and intervention. Choice C is also incorrect as handing out bandaging supplies alone does not address the need for ongoing assessment and management of the wound healing process.
Question 3 of 5
According to the Federal Register, what is the minimum income needed by a family of four to meet the basic needs for healthy living (that is, an income below this amount is considered insufficient to provide the food, shelter and clothing needed to preserve health)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: $25,200. The Federal Register calculates the poverty threshold for a family of four based on the cost of food, shelter, clothing, and other necessities. This amount is considered the minimum income needed for a family to maintain a basic standard of living. Option A is too low to cover all basic needs adequately. Option B is also below the minimum requirement. Option D is higher than the correct answer and would exceed the basic needs threshold. Hence, option C is the most accurate estimate to ensure the family's health and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
Nursing students are offering health screenings at the local homeless shelter. Which persons or groups will the students most likely see? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because individuals experiencing homelessness often have limited access to hygiene facilities and may struggle with alcohol addiction. Body odor and alcohol smell are common among this population. Option B may be valid, but familiarity with a person from a mental health clinic does not guarantee their presence at the shelter. Option C suggests possible domestic violence, but not all homeless individuals may have visible bruises. Option D is incorrect because not all individuals seeking shelter are homeless; some may just want to escape cold weather temporarily.
Question 5 of 5
Which action would be most helpful for the nurse executive to implement evidence-based practice at a community nursing center that serves a large Cuban immigrant population?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Include Cuban immigrants from the community on the center's advisory board. This choice is the most helpful because involving the Cuban immigrant population directly in the decision-making process ensures that their unique needs and perspectives are considered when implementing evidence-based practice. By having Cuban immigrants on the advisory board, the nurse executive can gain valuable insights into the community's cultural preferences, beliefs, and barriers to healthcare access. This approach promotes cultural humility and fosters trust and collaboration between the center and the community. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they lack direct involvement of the Cuban immigrant population in the decision-making process. Having university experts review policies (A) may provide valuable insights but does not prioritize the community's input. Weekly staff meetings (B) may be helpful for internal discussions but do not involve the community directly. Sending personnel to conferences and seminars (D) can enhance knowledge but does not ensure community engagement in decision-making.