ATI RN
Community Health Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the most important feature of the Diffusion of Innovation Theory?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the Diffusion of Innovation Theory emphasizes that individuals adopt innovations at different rates. It categorizes adopters into innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards based on their readiness to try new ideas. This feature helps understand and predict the adoption process in various contexts. A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the central concept of the Diffusion of Innovation Theory, which focuses on the adoption patterns of individuals rather than cost considerations, network preferences, or geographical factors.
Question 2 of 5
A community health nurse (CHN) plans to use evidence-informed practice to guide the development of health education programs that are most likely to increase retention of information in elementary school children. Which of the following represents the best way to use evidence-informed practice in this situation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because comparing and contrasting findings from randomized clinical trials related to learning in elementary school children is the best way to use evidence-informed practice. This method ensures that the health education programs are based on scientific evidence and proven effectiveness. It allows the CHN to make informed decisions by considering the results of rigorous research studies. Choice A is incorrect because opinions from other CHNs do not necessarily reflect evidence-based practices. Choice C is incorrect as developing games may not be based on solid evidence of effectiveness in improving retention of information. Choice D is incorrect because information from the Internet may not be reliable or evidence-based. In summary, choice B is the best option as it ensures that the health education programs are grounded in scientific evidence from reputable sources, leading to increased likelihood of success in increasing retention of information in elementary school children.
Question 3 of 5
A community health nurse (CHN) can best facilitate incorporation of evidence-informed practice in the clinical setting by using which of the following sources of evidence? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A: The CHN's professional knowledge and clinical experience are essential sources of evidence as they provide firsthand insights and expertise in the clinical setting. B: People in the community may offer valuable perspectives but do not constitute evidence that can be directly applied to practice. C: Scientific knowledge is crucial but may not always align with the specific needs and realities of the community. D: Knowledge of the community milieu is important for context but is not a direct source of evidence for evidence-informed practice.
Question 4 of 5
A team of community health nurses (CHNs) disagree about the appropriate action to take in relation to a family with an ill family member who have chosen to continue working at their jobs instead of taking time off to care for the ill family member. One CHN states, "The whole family is being affected and will fall apart if they don't focus on the family's needs first." What type of thinking is this CHN applying?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Communitarianism. This is because the CHN is focusing on the well-being of the whole family as a community unit rather than just the individual's rights or benefits. Communitarianism emphasizes the importance of collective well-being and community values over individual interests. Explanation: 1. Communitarianism focuses on the well-being of the community as a whole, which aligns with the CHN's statement about the family's needs coming first. 2. Deontological ethics emphasizes following moral rules or duties regardless of the consequences, which is not reflected in the CHN's statement. 3. Principlism involves considering ethical principles like autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, which are not explicitly addressed in the CHN's statement. 4. Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people, which is not the primary concern in the CHN's statement. Summary: The CH
Question 5 of 5
A man, bleeding profusely and screaming, perhaps out of fear, cries out "I've got a right to see a doctor. I'm hurt. Someone has to take care of me!" What ethical premise could justify such a demand?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it aligns with the ethical principle of equality and the duty to meet basic needs. In this scenario, the man's demand to see a doctor stems from the fundamental belief that all individuals should be treated equally and have access to necessary medical care to prevent death. This ethical premise is rooted in the principle of justice and compassion, emphasizing the value of human life and the responsibility to provide assistance in times of need. Incorrect answers: A: This choice focuses on financial contributions and entitlement based on taxes, which is not the primary ethical consideration in this situation. B: While saving a life can benefit society, this choice does not address the ethical premise of equality and basic needs that underpin the man's demand for medical care. D: This choice emphasizes property rights, which are not directly relevant to the ethical justification for providing medical assistance based on equality and basic human needs.