What is the most common complication associated with cancer patients taking opioids?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sedation. Cancer patients taking opioids commonly experience sedation due to the central nervous system depressant effects of opioids. Opioids can cause drowsiness, fatigue, and decreased alertness. Tolerance (A) is a possible issue but is not the most common complication. Addiction (C) is less common in cancer patients due to the nature of their pain management. Constipation (D) is a common side effect of opioids but is not the most common complication in cancer patients. Sedation is the most prevalent issue affecting the quality of life and daily functioning of cancer patients on opioids.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Huntington's chorea. Huntington's chorea is a genetic disorder characterized by involuntary, writhing, and twisting movements of the face and limbs, known as chorea. This is due to degeneration of certain brain cells. Epilepsy (A) involves seizures, not specific movements. Parkinson's (B) is characterized by tremors and rigidity, not chorea. Multiple sclerosis (C) affects the central nervous system, causing a variety of symptoms, but not typically chorea.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Eggs. Eggs are considered a complete protein because they contain all 9 essential amino acids required by the human body. This makes them a high-quality protein source. Corn (B), peanuts (C), and sunflower seeds (D) are not complete proteins as they lack one or more of the essential amino acids. Corn is deficient in lysine, peanuts are deficient in methionine, and sunflower seeds are deficient in lysine. Therefore, only eggs provide all the essential amino acids necessary for optimal health and proper bodily functions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Open the airway. This is the first action because in respiratory distress, ensuring a clear airway is crucial for adequate oxygenation. Opening the airway helps facilitate breathing and prevents further complications. Administering oxygen (choice B) can be done after ensuring the airway is clear. Administering medication (choice C) and pain relief (choice D) are not the initial priority in managing respiratory distress.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Urine output monitoring. This method is the best for assessing fluid balance in a client with kidney disease because the kidneys play a key role in regulating fluid balance by controlling urine production. Monitoring urine output provides direct insight into the body's fluid status and kidney function. Daily weight measurements (A) can be influenced by factors other than fluid balance. Electrolyte panel monitoring (C) assesses electrolyte levels, not fluid balance specifically. Monitoring vital signs (D) can give clues to fluid imbalance but is not as direct or specific as urine output monitoring.