ATI RN
Fundamental Of Nursing Nclex Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
What is the most common cause of dementia among elderly persons?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia among elderly persons. It is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. While Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are serious conditions, they are not typically associated with dementia in the same way Alzheimer's disease is.
Question 2 of 9
What is the best description of Back Care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Back Care involves caring for the back through activities such as massage, exercises, proper posture, and ergonomic practices to maintain spinal health and prevent injuries. Massage helps relieve muscle tension, improve circulation, and promote relaxation, making it an effective method for back care.
Question 3 of 9
Which of the following is the correct meaning of CBR?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 9
What is another name for the knee-chest position?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The knee-chest position is correctly identified as the genu-pectoral position. In this position, a person rests on their knees and chest with the abdomen raised and the head turned to one side. This position is commonly used in medical examinations and procedures involving the rectal or pelvic areas, allowing for better visualization and access.
Question 5 of 9
Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 6 of 9
What term is used to describe the preparation of the bed with a new set of linens?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 7 of 9
Which of the following actions should be taken to use a wide base support when assisting a client to get up in a chair?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When assisting a client to get up in a chair, it is essential to use a wide base of support to maintain stability and prevent injuries. Spreading the feet apart provides a broader base, increasing balance and support for both the client and the caregiver. This position helps distribute the weight evenly and allows for better control when assisting the client in moving.
Question 8 of 9
What is the term for the body's ability to defend itself against specific invading agents such as bacteria, toxins, viruses, and foreign bodies?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 9 of 9
During a seizure, what is the primary intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The primary intervention during a seizure is to protect the patient from injury. This includes moving nearby objects that may harm the patient, cushioning the head, and ensuring a safe environment until the seizure subsides. Inserting an airway is not typically done during a seizure unless the patient's airway is compromised, while elevating the head of the bed is not the priority during an active seizure. Withdrawing all pain medications is not necessary unless there are specific contraindications related to the seizure event.