What is the most appropriate referral for a 13-year-old adolescent with fatigue, low blood pressure, and hypokalemia?

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Question 1 of 5

What is the most appropriate referral for a 13-year-old adolescent with fatigue, low blood pressure, and hypokalemia?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Given the severity of symptoms like hypokalemia and low blood pressure, immediate referral to the hospital for comprehensive investigations is necessary before considering psychiatric or dietary interventions.

Question 2 of 5

Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a recessively inherited autoinflammatory disease characterized by self-limited episodes of fever, serositis, and rash. The hallmark cutaneous finding of this disease is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Erysipelas-like rash is characteristic of FMF.

Question 3 of 5

In the first 2 months of life, a febrile, previously full-term infant is more likely than an older febrile child is to have

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Group B streptococci are a common cause of sepsis in neonates due to maternal transmission during birth.

Question 4 of 5

All the following are complications of serum sickness EXCEPT

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Colitis is not a known complication of serum sickness, while systemic immune reactions can lead to carditis, nephritis, and neuropathies.

Question 5 of 5

Which is an advantage of skin testing compared with RAST to determine specific IgE?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Skin testing is generally less expensive than RAST, making it a more cost-effective option.

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