ATI RN
jarvis health assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the most appropriate intervention for a client with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer anticoagulants. Anticoagulants are crucial in treating DVT as they prevent blood clots from getting larger and stop new clots from forming. They help reduce the risk of complications like pulmonary embolism. Administering analgesics (B) may help with pain but does not address the root cause. Diuretics (C) are used to treat conditions like fluid retention, not DVT. Applying a warm compress (D) can actually worsen DVT by promoting blood flow. Anticoagulants are the gold standard treatment for DVT.
Question 2 of 5
Novice nurses, without a background of skills and experience to draw from, are more likely to make their decisions using:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: a set of rules. Novice nurses rely on established guidelines and protocols to make decisions as they lack the experience to rely solely on intuition or journal articles. Rules provide structure and consistency in decision-making, reducing the margin of error. Intuition (choice A) may not be reliable without prior experience. Journal articles (choice C) can be overwhelming and may not directly apply to the specific situation. Advice from supervisors (choice D) can be helpful but may not always be readily available, and it's important for novice nurses to develop their own decision-making skills.
Question 3 of 5
What is the step of the nursing process that includes data collection through health history taking, physical examination, and interview?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assessment. Assessment is the first step in the nursing process where data is collected through health history, physical examination, and interview. This step helps in identifying the patient's needs and health problems. Planning (A) comes after assessment and involves setting goals and creating a care plan. Diagnosis (B) is the step where nursing diagnoses are formulated based on the assessment data. Evaluation (C) is the final step where the effectiveness of the care plan is assessed. In summary, Assessment is the initial step focused on data collection, making it the correct choice.
Question 4 of 5
A 42-year-old patient of Asian descent is being seen at the clinic for an initial examination. The nurse knows that it is important to include cultural information in his health assessment to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: provide culturally sensitive and appropriate care. Including cultural information in the health assessment helps healthcare providers understand the patient's beliefs, practices, and preferences, allowing for tailored care that respects the patient's cultural background. This improves communication, trust, and overall health outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because cultural information does not necessarily identify the cause of an illness. Choice B is incorrect as it overemphasizes diagnosis without considering the patient's cultural context. Choice C is incorrect as it does not directly address the importance of cultural information in healthcare.
Question 5 of 5
In recording the childhood illnesses of a patient, who denies having had any, which of the following notes by the nurse would be most accurate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it provides a thorough list of specific childhood illnesses and confirms the patient's denial of having had them. This approach ensures comprehensive documentation and accuracy. Choice A is vague and lacks specificity, potentially leading to misunderstandings. Choice B focuses on the patient's perception of their health rather than actual illnesses. Choice C mentions the patient's sister and measles, which is irrelevant to the patient's own medical history. Overall, choice D is the most accurate and relevant option for documenting the patient's childhood illnesses.