ATI RN
Nursing Process Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the mineral necessary for chemical clotting?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Calcium. Calcium is necessary for the chemical clotting process because it plays a crucial role in the activation of various clotting factors, leading to the formation of a blood clot. Without sufficient calcium, the clotting cascade would not be able to proceed effectively. Iron (choice A) is essential for red blood cell production, not clotting. Potassium (choice B) and Sodium (choice C) are important for various physiological functions but are not directly involved in the clotting process.
Question 2 of 5
What should the client at risk for developing AIDS be advised to do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because an ELISA test for antibodies is crucial to detect HIV infection early. This test can help diagnose HIV before symptoms appear, allowing for early intervention and treatment. Choice A is important but not specific to HIV prevention. Choice B is irrelevant for HIV prevention. Choice D, while important, should not take precedence over getting tested for HIV.
Question 3 of 5
What orders would likely be included fro a client diagnosed with multiple myeloma?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, Corticosteroid therapy. In multiple myeloma, corticosteroids are commonly used to help reduce inflammation, suppress the immune system, and slow the growth of cancer cells. This treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for the client. A: Bed rest is not typically prescribed for multiple myeloma unless there are specific complications requiring immobilization. B: Fluid restriction is not a common treatment for multiple myeloma unless there is a specific need to manage fluid balance. D: Calcium replacement therapy may be necessary in some cases of multiple myeloma due to bone involvement, but it is not a primary treatment option compared to corticosteroid therapy in managing the disease.
Question 4 of 5
In assessing a post mastectomy client, the nurse determines that the client is in denial. The nurse can best respond by:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct response is C: Confronting the denial. Denial is a defense mechanism that can hinder the client's acceptance and coping with the situation. By confronting the denial in a supportive and empathetic manner, the nurse can help the client acknowledge and process their feelings. Accepting (A) or supporting (B) the denial would enable the client to avoid facing reality. Interpreting (D) the denial may lead to miscommunication or misunderstanding. Confronting the denial encourages the client to address their emotions and move towards acceptance and healing.
Question 5 of 5
A client has an abnormal result on a Papanicolaou test. After admitting that she read her chart while the nurse was out of the room, the client asks what dysplasia means. Which definition should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because dysplasia refers to the alteration in the size, shape, and organization of differentiated cells. Dysplasia is an abnormal growth or development of cells that can be a precursor to cancer. It is characterized by changes in cell size, shape, and organization, which can be seen in Papanicolaou tests. Choice A is incorrect because it describes an undifferentiated tumor, not dysplasia. Choice B is incorrect as it describes hyperplasia, not dysplasia. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to metaplasia, not dysplasia. In summary, dysplasia is specifically about the abnormal changes in the appearance and organization of differentiated cells, making choice D the correct definition.