What is the medical term for being unable to control the bladder or the bowels?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Incontinent. Incontinence refers to the inability to control bladder or bowel movements. It is a common medical condition that can affect individuals of all ages. It is important to differentiate incontinence from other terms such as indwelling, infectious, and infiltration. Indwelling refers to a catheter or a device that is inserted and remains inside the body. Infectious relates to something caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection. Infiltration refers to the process of seeping or penetrating into a substance or tissue. Therefore, the correct term for being unable to control the bladder or bowels is incontinent.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 50%. Staff must report if a resident consumes less than 50% of their meal as it may indicate poor appetite, health issues, or dietary concerns. Reporting at this threshold allows for timely intervention and monitoring. Choice A (75%) is too high and may miss early signs of issues. Choice C (35%) is too low and may not trigger necessary action promptly. Choice D (80%) is above the threshold for reporting, potentially overlooking important concerns.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Difficulty chewing and swallowing. As people age, the muscles in the mouth and throat may weaken, leading to challenges with chewing and swallowing. This can result in slower eating and increased risk of choking. Incorrect options: A: Increase in the ability to taste - This is not a normal age-related change. Taste buds may decrease with age, leading to a reduced ability to taste. C: Increase of saliva production - Saliva production typically decreases with age, not increases. D: More rapid movement of body waste through the intestines - Aging usually slows down the movement of waste through the intestines, leading to constipation rather than rapid movement.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Endometrial cancer. The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus, so cancer that originates there is termed endometrial cancer. Cervical cancer (A) starts in the cervix, not the uterus. Ovarian cancer (B) originates in the ovaries, not the uterus. Testicular cancer (C) affects the testicles, not the uterus. Thus, the correct answer is D as it aligns with the site of origin for uterine cancer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increasing iron intake. Iron is essential for the production of red blood cells, which carry oxygen in the blood. Anemia is often caused by a lack of iron, leading to a decrease in red blood cell production. Increasing iron intake through diet or supplements can help replenish iron stores and improve red blood cell count. Choice A is incorrect because reducing vitamin intake would not address the underlying cause of anemia. Choice C is incorrect as vitamin K is not typically used to treat anemia. Choice D is incorrect as fiber does not directly impact iron absorption or red blood cell production. Overall, increasing iron intake is the most effective treatment for anemia.