What is the maximum accepted rate of drop of serum sodium per 24 hours in hypernatremia?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A rapid drop in sodium levels can lead to cerebral edema. The recommended safe correction rate is ≤8 mmol/L per 24 hours to prevent osmotic demyelination and neurological damage.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Kidney involvement due to amyloid deposition is the most serious complication in FMF.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Early activation of the pediatric basic life support chain, including CPR and early defibrillation, significantly improves survival rates in cardiac arrest.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The first step toward effective cancer control is changing habits and customs that predispose individuals to cancer. Prevention is key in reducing the incidence of cancer. By addressing factors like smoking, poor diet, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption, and exposure to carcinogens in the environment, the risk of developing cancer can be significantly reduced. Education and awareness play a crucial role in encouraging individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles and behaviors to minimize their cancer risk. While screening and early detection are also important aspects of cancer control, prevention through lifestyle modifications is the fundamental strategy in reducing the burden of cancer in the population.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Oral antihistamines are the first-line treatment for acute urticaria to relieve itching and reduce hives.