ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the maximum accepted rate of drop of serum sodium per 24 hours in hypernatremia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A rapid drop in sodium levels can lead to cerebral edema. The recommended safe correction rate is ≤8 mmol/L per 24 hours to prevent osmotic demyelination and neurological damage.
Question 2 of 5
A parent of a child with acute renal failure (ARF) asks why peritoneal dialysis was chosen instead of hemodialysis. Which is the best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The controlled, gradual fluid removal with peritoneal dialysis is more suitable for pediatric patients.
Question 3 of 5
Regarding Hodgkin's disease, all the following are true Except:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hodgkin's lymphoma is usually localized to lymph nodes, while Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma has more frequent extranodal spread.
Question 4 of 5
The critical period for the development of allergic rhinitis exists when the genetically susceptible individual is at greatest risk of sensitization in
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early infancy is a crucial period for immune system development, during which exposure to allergens may lead to sensitization and subsequent allergic rhinitis.
Question 5 of 5
Which feature is NOT characteristic of autistic spectrum disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Autistic spectrum disorder includes stereotyped movements, not their absence. Defective social communication, fixated interests, and restricted routines are hallmark features.