What is the main purpose of a healthcare proxy?

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Question 1 of 5

What is the main purpose of a healthcare proxy?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The main purpose of a healthcare proxy is to make medical decisions on behalf of the patient when the patient is unable to do so. This includes decisions about treatment options, procedures, and end-of-life care. A healthcare proxy does not manage financial affairs (A), provide legal representation (C), or oversee patient discharge planning (D). These roles are typically carried out by different individuals or entities with specific responsibilities. The core function of a healthcare proxy is to ensure that the patient's medical wishes and best interests are upheld when they are unable to communicate or make decisions for themselves.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse manager asks the staff to submit written suggestions for a change in policy. The group would then vote on the different suggestions. What type of decision-making technique did the nurse manager use?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nominal group technique. The nurse manager used this technique by asking staff to submit written suggestions, which are then voted on collectively. In nominal group technique, group members generate ideas individually, then share and discuss them as a group to reach a decision. This technique encourages equal participation, prevents domination by vocal members, and ensures all ideas are considered fairly. A: Statistical aggregation involves combining data or opinions to reach a numerical result, not individual suggestions. C: Brainstorming is a technique where a group generates ideas freely without immediate evaluation or criticism. D: Delphi method involves gathering input from experts anonymously to reach a consensus, which is different from voting on written suggestions.

Question 3 of 5

If a task is delegated to someone, they need to be granted the ___________ to complete the task.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Authority. When a task is delegated, the individual needs the authority to make decisions and take actions to complete it effectively. Authority grants the power to make decisions, allocate resources, and enforce actions. Planning (B) involves creating a roadmap for achieving goals, organizing (C) involves arranging resources and tasks, and controlling (D) involves monitoring and ensuring tasks are on track. However, without authority, the delegated individual may face obstacles in executing the task. Therefore, the most essential aspect for successful delegation is granting authority.

Question 4 of 5

When in opposition to an immediate superior, a nurse manager should use which important strategy in a confrontation?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Using 'I' language. This strategy is effective in confrontation as it focuses on expressing one's own thoughts and feelings without blaming the other person. By using "I" language, the nurse manager can communicate assertively and take ownership of their perspective, which can lead to a more constructive dialogue. Summary: B: Using absolutes can come across as rigid and may escalate the confrontation. C: Using 'why' questions can be perceived as accusatory and defensive, potentially leading to further conflict. D: Using negative assertions can create a hostile environment and hinder effective communication.

Question 5 of 5

When planning a budget, the nurse manager knows that costs depend on and change in direct proportion to patient volume and activity. What type of costs are these?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Variable costs. Variable costs are costs that change in direct proportion to the level of activity or volume. In this scenario, as patient volume and activity increase or decrease, the costs will fluctuate accordingly. Indirect costs (B) are not directly tied to patient volume. Fixed costs (C) remain constant regardless of patient volume. Direct costs (D) are specific to the production of a good or service and are not necessarily impacted by patient volume.

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