What is the main influence on the effectiveness of a group's work?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The group's leadership. Effective leadership is crucial in guiding and motivating a group towards achieving its goals. Leaders provide direction, support, and organization which directly impacts the effectiveness of a group's work. General knowledge (A) is important but leadership is needed to harness and utilize this knowledge effectively. Group diversity (C) can enhance creativity but leadership is essential to manage and leverage diversity. Group health behaviors (D) are important but not as influential as leadership in determining the overall effectiveness of a group's work.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Performing. At this stage, the group is focused on task accomplishment and has established good working relationships. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Forming is the initial stage where members get to know each other. B: Storming is characterized by conflict and resistance to the group's task. C: Norming is when cohesion and unity begin to develop, but the focus is not solely on task accomplishment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Competing. This conflict resolution strategy is most concerned with the self or "I-ness" because it prioritizes one's own needs and goals over others. It involves assertively pursuing one's interests without considering the concerns of the other party. This approach is suitable in situations where quick decisions are needed or when one's goals are more important than maintaining relationships. Summary of other choices: B: Avoidance - This strategy involves ignoring or sidestepping the conflict, focusing on neither self nor others. C: Compromising - This strategy involves finding a middle ground where both parties give up some of their demands, sharing concerns. D: Accommodating - This strategy involves prioritizing the concerns of the other party over one's own, focusing more on "you-ness" than "I-ness."

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Gathering background statistical information requires access to data on health outcomes. 2. Small communities may have limited resources for data collection and analysis. 3. Lack of comparative health information can hinder understanding of health disparities. 4. Access to reliable data is essential for evidence-based decision-making. 5. Difficulty in finding data for small communities poses a challenge in addressing health disparities. Summary: Option C is correct as it highlights the challenge of finding comparative health information for small communities, hindering efforts to gather background statistical population-based information. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly address the specific challenge mentioned in the question.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Population-based practice focuses on primary prevention because it aims to prevent diseases or health issues before they occur by addressing the root causes within the entire population. This approach involves implementing strategies such as promoting healthy behaviors, vaccination programs, and environmental changes to improve overall health outcomes. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases, tertiary prevention focuses on managing complications and preventing further deterioration, and individual prevention is focused on individual-level interventions rather than population-wide strategies. Therefore, primary prevention is the most appropriate level for population-based practice to promote health and prevent diseases effectively.