What is the main difference between anatomy and physiology?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Anatomy maps the body's physical layout bones, organs while physiology explores how these parts work, like heartbeats or digestion. This distinction shapes medical education, with anatomy guiding surgical precision and physiology informing functional treatments. Together, they provide a complete picture, but their unique focuses ensure comprehensive health understanding.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The abdominal cavity holds digestive organs liver, stomach, intestines processing nutrients below the diaphragm. Unlike thoracic or pelvic regions, it's a hub for metabolism. Clinicians target it for issues like appendicitis, leveraging its anatomical scope to address digestion and nutrient distribution effectively.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The respiratory system exchanges oxygen for carbon dioxide via lungs, fueling cells and clearing waste. Distinct from digestion or circulation, it's vital for gas exchange. Clinicians monitor it like in asthma ensuring breath sustains life across all tissues.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Meiosis halves genetic material to produce sperm and eggs, enabling sexual reproduction. Unlike mitosis's growth role, it ensures genetic diversity. Healthcare leverages this in fertility treatments, understanding its unique division shapes life's beginnings.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Anatomy' stems from Greek roots meaning 'to cut up,' reflecting its focus on bodily structure. This etymology underscores its dissection-based study, distinct from functional or life sciences. It shapes medical understanding, guiding structural assessments for precise care.