What is the main achievement of the Community Health Nurses Association of Canada (CHNAC)?

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Community Health Nursing 2 Exam Questions and Answers Questions

Question 1 of 5

What is the main achievement of the Community Health Nurses Association of Canada (CHNAC)?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the main achievement of the Community Health Nurses Association of Canada (CHNAC) was the development of national standards of practice. This achievement is significant as it ensures consistency and quality in the practice of community health nursing across Canada. Choice A is incorrect because the inclusion of LPNs alongside RNs is not the main achievement of CHNAC. Choice B is also incorrect as it simply encourages nurses who are not PHNs to join, which is not the primary accomplishment of the association. Choice D is incorrect as the development of a process to choose leaders and officers is not the main focus or achievement of CHNAC.

Question 2 of 5

For the community health nurse (CHN) who plans to move from an urban centre to a rural region of the country, which one of the following statements should be included in the advice on preparing for role alterations?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Expect to have less autonomy than you have working as a CHN in the city." Rationale: 1. Rural settings often have limited healthcare resources and personnel, leading to CHNs having to work with fewer colleagues and support staff. 2. CHNs in rural areas may need to collaborate more closely with other healthcare providers due to limited resources, reducing their autonomy. 3. In rural areas, CHNs may encounter unique challenges such as lack of specialized services, requiring them to consult and collaborate more with external resources. Summary of other choices: A: Incorrect. Assuming community members will hold the CHN in higher regard is not a universal truth and may lead to unrealistic expectations. C: Incorrect. Rural areas often have limited resources, including supplies and clinics, making this statement inaccurate. D: Incorrect. While developing specialized knowledge is important, rural CHNs may need to be versatile and adaptable due to limited resources.

Question 3 of 5

A community member reports to a community health nurse (CHN) in the public health department that the city's water has had an unusual taste for the past few months. What is the best CHN action?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Check the most recent report on water quality in the community. This is the best action as it allows the CHN to gather factual information on the water quality before taking further steps. By reviewing the report, the CHN can determine if there are any concerning findings that may explain the unusual taste. Advocating or lobbying (Choice A) may be necessary later on, but it's important to first gather evidence. Consulting CPCHE (Choice B) may provide useful information, but checking the local water quality report is more direct. Calling the poison control centre (Choice D) is not necessary unless there is evidence of immediate harm, which is not indicated in the scenario.

Question 4 of 5

Which community health nursing practice area receives funding from the private sector?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nurse entrepreneurs. Nurse entrepreneurs are community health nursing practice areas that often receive funding from the private sector through investments, grants, or business partnerships. Nurse entrepreneurs establish their own businesses to provide healthcare services, products, or solutions, which require financial support from private entities. Telenurses (A), Corrections nurses (B), and Street or outreach nurses (D) typically receive funding from public sources, such as government agencies or nonprofit organizations, rather than the private sector.

Question 5 of 5

The Industrial Revolution caused earlier caregiving approaches—where care was provided by families, friends, and neighbours—to become inadequate because of constantly increasing demand. Which situation also contributed to the inadequacy of caregiving approaches at this time?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Migration and urbanization. Rationale: 1. Migration and urbanization led to overcrowded cities, resulting in a larger population needing care. 2. Urban areas lacked the close-knit community support found in rural settings, making it harder for families, friends, and neighbors to provide adequate care. 3. Increased mobility due to migration made it challenging for caregivers to stay connected with those in need of care, further straining caregiving approaches. Summary of other choices: A: Ongoing wars may have increased the need for caregiving but did not directly contribute to the inadequacy of caregiving approaches. B: Horrific plagues could have overwhelmed healthcare systems but did not address the changing dynamics of caregiving approaches. D: The need to pay caregivers is a different aspect of caregiving but did not directly contribute to the inadequacy of caregiving approaches during the Industrial Revolution.

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