ATI RN
Introduction to Nursing 203 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the legal source of rules of conduct for nurses?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The legal source of rules for nurses is the Nurse Practice Acts. These acts are state laws that define the scope of nursing practice and set standards for licensure. They outline the legal duties and responsibilities of nurses. Choice A, agency policies, and protocols are internal rules and do not have the same legal authority. Choice B, the US Constitution, does not specifically regulate nursing practice. Choice C, the American Nurses Association, provides guidelines and standards but does not have the force of law like Nurse Practice Acts. Therefore, the correct answer is D because it is the primary legal source governing nursing practice.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse should assess every client to determine if stress reduction interventions should be part of the plan of care. The rationale for this action is that:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because clients often develop maladaptive coping strategies in response to stress, which can negatively impact their health and well-being. By assessing for maladaptive coping strategies, the nurse can tailor interventions to help clients develop healthier coping mechanisms. Choice A is incorrect because stress levels may vary among individuals and are not necessarily higher than in the past. Choice B is incorrect as stress can often be predicted based on various factors. Choice D is incorrect as the increase in mental illness does not directly correlate with the need for stress reduction interventions.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse cares for a client who just had a massive myocardial infarction (MI). Which of the following stress reduction techniques would be applicable to this client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Promoting a heart-healthy diet is essential for a client who just had a massive MI to reduce stress on the heart and prevent further complications. A diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help manage cholesterol levels and blood pressure, reducing the workload on the heart. Encouraging smoking cessation (B) is also important as smoking increases the risk of another MI. While adequate sleep (C) and low-intensity exercise (D) are beneficial for overall health, they may not be suitable immediately after a massive MI due to the need for rest and careful monitoring of physical activity.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is noting an order for a medication to be given TID. Which times will the nurse plan to administer the medication to the patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (9 A.M., 1 P.M., and 5 P.M.) because TID stands for "ter in die," which means three times a day at equally spaced intervals. Administering the medication at 9 A.M., 1 P.M., and 5 P.M. follows this schedule, ensuring consistent therapeutic levels in the patient's system. A. Nightly before the patient goes to sleep is incorrect because TID does not imply administration at night. B. 9 A.M. and 9 P.M. is incorrect as it only covers two doses, not three as required for TID. D. 9 A.M., 1 P.M., 5 P.M., and 10 P.M. is incorrect because it includes an extra dose at 10 P.M., deviating from the TID dosing schedule.
Question 5 of 5
A patient has pitting pedal edema, crackles, and an elevated blood pressure. The nurse concludes that the patient has fluid volume excess. Which type of reasoning did the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Inductive reasoning. The nurse used inductive reasoning by observing specific signs and symptoms (pitting pedal edema, crackles, elevated blood pressure) and making a general conclusion (fluid volume excess). Inductive reasoning involves deriving general principles from specific observations. A: Theoretical reasoning involves applying established theories or principles to a situation. In this case, the nurse is not applying a theoretical framework but rather drawing a conclusion from observed data. C: Deductive reasoning involves starting with a general principle and applying it to a specific situation to reach a specific conclusion. This is not the case here as the nurse started with specific symptoms and reached a general conclusion. D: Conceptual reasoning involves using abstract concepts or ideas to analyze a situation. The nurse's reasoning was more based on concrete observations rather than abstract concepts.