ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the inheritance pattern of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome follows an X-linked recessive pattern, as it results from mutations in the androgen receptor gene on the X chromosome.
Question 2 of 5
You are asked to explain breath-holding spells concept to a staff nurse during morning rounds. Of the following, the BEST statement is that it is a/an
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Breath-holding spells are often triggered by emotional reactions such as frustration or anger.
Question 3 of 5
Comorbidities are commonly encountered in children with autism, especially other psychiatric disorders. Of the following, the MOST commonly associated disease with autism is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is frequently comorbid with autism, affecting attention and impulse control.
Question 4 of 5
A newborn presents with delayed meconium passage, abdominal distension, and bilious vomiting. What is the most concerning diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hirschsprung disease is caused by the absence of ganglion cells in the distal colon, leading to functional obstruction, delayed meconium passage, and bilious vomiting. Diagnosis is confirmed with a rectal biopsy.
Question 5 of 5
Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome is characterized by all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Soy protein-based formula can also trigger symptoms in food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome, making it a poor treatment choice.