What is the function of the larynx?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Enables speech. The larynx houses the vocal cords, which vibrate to produce sound during speech. The other choices are incorrect because B is the function of the epiglottis, which blocks food from entering the trachea, C is the function of the pharynx, which allows for the passage of air and food, and D is the function of the trachea, which transfers air to the lungs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reassure the resident who is upset. This response acknowledges the resident's feelings and provides comfort and support, helping to reduce their distress. Telling the resident it is not real (A) may invalidate their experience. Saying they see the hallucination too (B) can exacerbate the situation. Laughing at the resident (D) is highly inappropriate and disrespectful.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Soft or pureed. AIDS patients with mouth infections may have difficulty chewing or swallowing due to pain or sores. Soft or pureed foods are easier to eat and less likely to irritate the mouth. Spicy (A), hot (C), and acidic (D) foods can aggravate mouth sores and cause discomfort, making them unsuitable choices for someone with an oral infection. Providing soft or pureed foods ensures the patient can still receive necessary nutrition without worsening their condition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because observing the amount and color of chest drainage is crucial to monitor the resident's condition and detect any complications. Changes in amount or color can indicate bleeding, infection, or other issues. This helps in assessing the effectiveness of the chest tube and determining the need for any interventions. A is incorrect because the drainage system should be kept below the level of the resident's chest to facilitate drainage. C is incorrect as tubing should never be kinked as it can obstruct the flow of drainage, leading to complications. D is incorrect as chest tubes can be placed in various locations, not just in the front of the body.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The NA should get enough sleep. This is the correct strategy for managing stress because adequate sleep helps maintain physical and mental well-being, allowing the nursing assistant to cope better with stressors. Sleep is essential for rest and recovery, reducing the risk of burnout and enhancing overall resilience. Incorrect Choices: A: Drinking to relax can lead to dependency and does not address the root cause of stress. C: Skipping meals can negatively impact energy levels and overall health, worsening stress management. D: Smoking breaks can be harmful to health and do not address stress in a healthy way.