ATI RN
Community Health Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the focus of the definition of health in the Ottawa Charter on Health Promotion?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Health is an outcome. In the Ottawa Charter on Health Promotion, the focus is on health as an outcome of various determinants such as social, economic, and environmental factors, not just the absence of illness. This definition emphasizes that health is a result of individual and collective efforts to promote well-being. Choice B is incorrect because the Ottawa Charter emphasizes the importance of maintaining and promoting health, not prioritizing enjoyment over health. Choice C is incorrect as it does not fully capture the complexity of health as an outcome influenced by various factors beyond daily activities. Choice D is incorrect as health is not solely about maintaining a stable environment but rather a holistic outcome of multiple determinants.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is the most important ingredient for effective community development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Community participation. Community development is most effective when community members actively engage in the process. Community participation fosters ownership, empowerment, and sustainability. It ensures that interventions are relevant, culturally appropriate, and supported by the community. Adequate funding (A) is important but without community participation, resources may not be utilized effectively. Appropriate location (B) is also crucial, but it does not guarantee community involvement. Professional expertise (D) is valuable, but without community input, interventions may not address the actual needs of the community.
Question 3 of 5
A community health nurse (CHN) plans to use evidence-informed practice to guide the development of health education programs that are most likely to increase retention of information in elementary school children. Which of the following represents the best way to use evidence-informed practice in this situation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because comparing and contrasting findings from randomized clinical trials related to learning in elementary school children is the best way to use evidence-informed practice. This method ensures that the health education programs are based on scientific evidence and proven effectiveness. It allows the CHN to make informed decisions by considering the results of rigorous research studies. Choice A is incorrect because opinions from other CHNs do not necessarily reflect evidence-based practices. Choice C is incorrect as developing games may not be based on solid evidence of effectiveness in improving retention of information. Choice D is incorrect because information from the Internet may not be reliable or evidence-based. In summary, choice B is the best option as it ensures that the health education programs are grounded in scientific evidence from reputable sources, leading to increased likelihood of success in increasing retention of information in elementary school children.
Question 4 of 5
A community health nurse (CHN) can best facilitate incorporation of evidence-informed practice in the clinical setting by using which of the following sources of evidence? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A: The CHN's professional knowledge and clinical experience are essential sources of evidence as they provide firsthand insights and expertise in the clinical setting. B: People in the community may offer valuable perspectives but do not constitute evidence that can be directly applied to practice. C: Scientific knowledge is crucial but may not always align with the specific needs and realities of the community. D: Knowledge of the community milieu is important for context but is not a direct source of evidence for evidence-informed practice.
Question 5 of 5
A team of community health nurses (CHNs) disagree about the appropriate action to take in relation to a family with an ill family member who have chosen to continue working at their jobs instead of taking time off to care for the ill family member. One CHN states, "The whole family is being affected and will fall apart if they don't focus on the family's needs first." What type of thinking is this CHN applying?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Communitarianism. This is because the CHN is focusing on the well-being of the whole family as a community unit rather than just the individual's rights or benefits. Communitarianism emphasizes the importance of collective well-being and community values over individual interests. Explanation: 1. Communitarianism focuses on the well-being of the community as a whole, which aligns with the CHN's statement about the family's needs coming first. 2. Deontological ethics emphasizes following moral rules or duties regardless of the consequences, which is not reflected in the CHN's statement. 3. Principlism involves considering ethical principles like autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, which are not explicitly addressed in the CHN's statement. 4. Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people, which is not the primary concern in the CHN's statement. Summary: The CH