ATI RN
Basic Care of Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the first symptom of a cataract?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Blurred vision. The first symptom of a cataract is usually blurred vision, as the clouding of the eye's lens affects the clarity of vision. Reduced side vision (A), vomiting (B), and double vision (D) are not typical initial symptoms of cataracts. Blurred vision is the most common and specific early sign, indicating the need for further evaluation and potential treatment for cataracts.
Question 2 of 5
The NA should perform range of motion exercises at least _______ times for each joint.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D (6) because performing range of motion exercises at least 6 times for each joint helps improve joint flexibility and prevent stiffness. This frequency strikes a balance between providing enough stimulus for the joints to maintain their range of motion without overexerting them. Option A (9) is excessive and may lead to joint strain. Option B (5) and Option C (3) may not provide enough stimulus to effectively improve joint flexibility.
Question 3 of 5
A type of illness that will eventually cause death is known as a
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Terminal illness. Terminal illness refers to a condition that will ultimately lead to death. This term specifically indicates that the illness is in its final stages with no possibility of recovery. Marginal illness (A) refers to a minor or insignificant health issue. Palliative illness (B) involves providing relief from symptoms rather than curing the underlying condition. Complicated illness (D) suggests that the illness is complex or has additional factors but does not necessarily imply a fatal outcome. In conclusion, terminal illness is the most appropriate term for a condition that will result in death.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who is scheduled to undergo a surgical procedure. The nurse is completing an assessment and reviews the patient's laboratory tests and allergies and prepares the patient for surgery. In which perioperative nursing phase is the nurse working?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Preoperative. In the preoperative phase, the nurse assesses the patient, reviews relevant information (such as lab tests and allergies), and prepares the patient for surgery. This phase occurs before the surgical procedure takes place. A: Perioperative includes preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases. C: Intraoperative refers to the phase during the actual surgical procedure. D: Postoperative occurs after the surgery is completed. Therefore, the nurse is working in the preoperative phase as she is preparing the patient before the surgery.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient in the preoperative holding area of an ambulatory surgery center. Which nursing action will be most appropriate for this area?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because applying a warm blanket is appropriate in the preoperative holding area to ensure the patient's comfort and prevent hypothermia. This action helps maintain the patient's body temperature, which is crucial for optimal surgical outcomes. Counting sterile instruments (A) is usually done in the operating room. Emptying the urinary drainage bag (B) is not necessary unless indicated. Checking the surgical dressing (C) is typically done postoperatively.