ATI RN
Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
What is the first symptom a client with dry macular degeneration may report?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Blurred vision is often the earliest symptom of dry macular degeneration, affecting central vision.
Question 2 of 9
What controls the cyclic changes between waking and sleep?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Key nuclei in the brainstem, hypothalamus, and thalamus regulate the sleep-wake cycle. While melatonin (A) and light-dark cycles (B) influence circadian rhythms, they do not directly control sleep stages. Neuropeptides (D) play a role but are not the primary controllers.
Question 3 of 9
How many gtts per mL is delivered with microdrip tubing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because microdrip tubing delivers 20 gtts per mL.
Question 4 of 9
Chronic hepatitis C may be treated with
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Interferon and ribavirin are standard treatments for chronic hepatitis C.
Question 5 of 9
A 29-year-old client is scheduled for an arthrotomy of the right knee following a football injury. The client describes his state of health as excellent and states that he does not use any medication. In providing psychological support for the client during the preoperative period, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Teaching coughing and deep breathing is a component of preoperative teaching, but it does not necessarily provide psychological support. Spiritual care, a component of psychological support, can reduce the client's fears and anxieties related to the surgical experience. Performing a physical assessment is part of the physical preparation for surgery, not the psychological preparation. Providing the preoperative medication is a part of the preparation immediately before surgery. While the medication will sedate and relax the client, it is not considered to be psychological support.
Question 6 of 9
The nursing diagnosis for a patient with a myocardial infarction is activity intolerance. The plan of care includes the patient outcome criterion of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ambulation goals are measurable and directly address activity intolerance.
Question 7 of 9
What is the technique called that manages tremors caused by Parkinson's disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Deep brain stimulation involves implanting electrodes in the brain to regulate abnormal impulses.
Question 8 of 9
A deathly ill patient from a culture different than the nurse’s is admitted. Which question is appropriate to help the nurse provide culturally competent care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the patient’s expectations of care fosters trust and ensures the care provided respects their cultural values and preferences.
Question 9 of 9
A client with asthma is being taught about peak flow meter use. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because using the peak flow meter every morning provides a baseline measurement of lung function when the client is typically stable. This allows for early detection of changes and adjustment of treatment. Choice B is incorrect as waiting until feeling short of breath may be too late. Choice C is incorrect because using the peak flow meter before the inhaler may not provide an accurate measurement. Choice D is incorrect as using the peak flow meter after the inhaler may not reflect the true lung function.