What is the difference between unemployment proportion and unemployment rate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the unemployment rate includes both the unemployed and the economically inactive individuals, while the unemployment proportion only considers the percentage of unemployed individuals in relation to the available workforce. Including the economically inactive in the rate provides a more comprehensive measure of the labor market's health. Choice A is incorrect as rate and proportion have distinct meanings. Choice B is incorrect as it only focuses on the percentage of unemployed individuals without considering the broader labor force. Choice D is incorrect as it introduces a specific subgroup (new graduates) not relevant to the definitions of unemployment rate and proportion.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Comprehensiveness. This criteria of the Canada Health Act addresses the question of "What services are medically necessary" by ensuring that all medically necessary services are covered under the public health care system. Comprehensiveness ensures that necessary medical services are not excluded based on financial considerations, thereby guaranteeing access to essential healthcare services for all Canadians. Public Administration (A) focuses on how healthcare services are managed and delivered, Universality (D) addresses who is covered by the healthcare system, and Public Advocacy (C) is not a specific criteria outlined in the Canada Health Act.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: food deserts. Food deserts refer to areas with limited access to affordable and nutritious food, typically in low-income neighborhoods. This term highlights the lack of grocery stores or fresh food options, leading to poorer health outcomes for residents. Choice A, food oasis, is incorrect as it refers to areas with abundant healthy food options. Choice B, food swamps, is incorrect as it describes areas flooded with unhealthy food choices. Choice C, food tundras, is incorrect as it is not a recognized term in the context of food accessibility.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it states an inaccurate statement about part-time vs. self-employed workers based on gender, which does not align with the general trends. Women are more likely to work part-time roles, while men are more likely to be self-employed. This statement is not consistent with the typical gender distribution in these types of work arrangements. A is true because young workers are indeed overrepresented in non-standard work. B is true as various forms of employment can lead to job and revenue insecurity, with self-employment being the least affected. C is true as it highlights the different forms of employment that can impact job security.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The main driver of economic stability is employment (Choice C). Employment directly impacts income levels, consumer spending, and overall economic growth. When more people are employed, there is increased purchasing power, leading to higher demand for goods and services. This, in turn, stimulates economic activity and stability. Health (Choice A) is important but not the primary driver of economic stability. Food cost (Choice B) and transportation access (Choice D) are significant factors but do not have the same direct impact on economic stability as employment.