What is the difference between health and wellness?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because health refers to the absence of disease, while wellness encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being. Health is more focused on the biological aspect, whereas wellness is a holistic concept. Choice B is incorrect as wellness is not just about balance. Choice C is incorrect as health is not merely the absence of disease. Choice D is incorrect as health and wellness have distinct meanings.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Falls. Falls are a common cause of accidents in facilities due to slippery floors, uneven surfaces, or inadequate safety measures. Falls can result in serious injuries. Burns (B) are typically less common in facilities compared to falls. Poisoning (C) and choking (D) are also less likely causes of accidents in a facility, as they usually occur due to specific hazardous substances or improper food handling, respectively. Falls have a higher likelihood of occurring in a facility setting compared to the other options, making it the correct choice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cool water. Using cool water helps decrease the temperature of the skin and provides immediate relief for minor burns. Ice or ice water (choice A) can further damage the skin by causing frostbite. Burn ointment (choice C) is used after cooling the burn, not to decrease skin temperature. Olive or canola oil (choice D) can trap heat and worsen the burn. In summary, cool water is the best choice as it effectively cools the burn without causing additional harm.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a resident may fear what the examiner will find during the physical exam, such as potential health issues or negative results. This fear can lead to emotional distress and the need for support. The other choices are incorrect because residents may not always be frightened of exams (A), doctors can be sensitive to emotions (B), and having never had a physical exam before (C) does not necessarily mean emotional support is needed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Placing the transfer belt around a resident's waist provides proper support and stability during transfers. This position helps distribute weight evenly and prevents injury. Placing it under clothing (A) can cause discomfort or skin irritation. Placing it around a fractured limb (B) can exacerbate the injury. Placing it around the resident's chest (C) can restrict breathing and movement. Thus, option D is the safest and most effective choice.