ATI RN
Mental Health Nursing ATI Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the desirable outcome for the orientation stage of a nurse–patient relationship? The patient will demonstrate behaviors that indicate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is C because establishing rapport and trust with the nurse in the orientation stage is crucial for building a therapeutic relationship. This foundation sets the tone for effective communication, collaboration, and patient engagement throughout the care process. Options A and B focus more on the patient's individuality and personal growth, which are important but secondary to the primary goal of establishing trust. Option D, resolved transference, is not relevant at this early stage and pertains more to deeper stages of therapy. Therefore, option C is the most appropriate outcome for the orientation stage of a nurse-patient relationship.
Question 2 of 5
During assessment, a patient tells the nurse that he follows Buddhist beliefs. The nurse would integrate understanding of which of the following when developing the patient's plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Buddhism teaches that desire is the root cause of suffering (dukkha). Step 2: By understanding this core belief, the nurse can tailor the care plan to address the patient's desires and potential sources of suffering. Step 3: Integrating this understanding will help the nurse support the patient in reducing attachments and finding inner peace. Step 4: Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with Buddhist beliefs and principles, which emphasize the cessation of desires and ego rather than self-indulgence, present unhappiness, or salvation through faith and humility.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the drawing that a patient completed as a self-portrait. The nurse observes that the drawing lacks arms and feet. The nurse interprets this as indicating which of the following? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Inadequacy. The patient's drawing lacking arms and feet suggests feelings of inadequacy, as these missing body parts symbolize a lack of capability and completeness. The absence of arms and feet can be interpreted as the patient feeling incapable or incomplete in some aspect of their life. This interpretation aligns with the concept of inadequacy, where the individual may perceive themselves as not measuring up to standards or feeling insufficient. In contrast, choices A, B, and C do not directly relate to the specific symbolism of the missing body parts and are not supported by the information provided in the question.
Question 4 of 5
A male patient has recently been diagnosed with type II diabetes. His family is having trouble incorporating the dietary and exercise regimen prescribed by his physician into their daily routines. They tell the nurse that they are all tired when they return home from school and work and that the last thing any of them want to do is go on a walk. In addition, the patient's wife discloses that she is unable to prepare any sugar-free or low-sugar foods that her husband enjoys eating. Based on this information, which nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate for this family?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ineffective Family Therapeutic Regimen Management. This nursing diagnosis is appropriate because it addresses the family's struggle in incorporating the prescribed dietary and exercise regimen for the patient's type II diabetes. The family's inability to adjust to the new routine and the wife's difficulty in preparing suitable meals indicate ineffective management of the therapeutic regimen. Choice A, Interrupted Family Processes, is incorrect because there is no evidence of a disruption in family dynamics. Choice B, Ineffective Denial, is incorrect as the family is not in denial but rather facing practical challenges. Choice C, Caregiver Role Strain, is not the most appropriate diagnosis as the main issue lies in the family's ability to manage the therapeutic regimen, not in the caregiver's emotional strain. In summary, the correct nursing diagnosis, D, directly addresses the family's challenges in following the prescribed regimen, making it the most appropriate choice in this scenario.
Question 5 of 5
A group of students are reviewing the events associated with the fight-or-flight response. They demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following results from sympathetic nervous stimulation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tachycardia. Sympathetic nervous stimulation in the fight-or-flight response leads to increased heart rate to pump more blood to the muscles. This helps prepare the body for physical activity during stress. A: Hypoglycemia is incorrect because sympathetic stimulation actually leads to increased blood sugar levels for energy. C: Hypotension is incorrect as sympathetic activation causes vasoconstriction, raising blood pressure, not lowering it. D: Hypercoagulability is incorrect as sympathetic activation can lead to increased blood clotting but is not a direct result of sympathetic nervous stimulation.