ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Quiz Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the contraindication for ziprasidone?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because ziprasidone is associated with QT prolongation, which can lead to serious cardiac issues like myocardial infarction and heart failure. This contraindication is crucial to prevent life-threatening complications. Choices A and B are incorrect as they are not specific contraindications for ziprasidone. Choice C is also incorrect as liver disease is not a major contraindication for ziprasidone. Hence, option D is the correct answer due to its direct link to cardiac risks associated with ziprasidone use.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with terminal cancer. Which intervention is most appropriate to address the patient's emotional needs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because encouraging the patient to express their fears, sadness, and feelings about the diagnosis allows for emotional catharsis and validation of their emotions. This intervention promotes emotional processing and can lead to increased emotional well-being. Option A may invalidate the patient's feelings and provide false reassurance. Option C may not address the patient's current emotional state. Option D may hinder the patient's ability to address their emotions and may contribute to emotional suppression. Ultimately, open communication and expression of emotions are crucial in supporting a patient with a terminal illness.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is the most common reason for a patient to develop delirium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medication side effects. Delirium is often caused by medications affecting neurotransmitters in the brain. Common culprits include sedatives, anticholinergics, and opioids. Chronic pain (A) can contribute but is not the most common cause. Post-operative complications (C) may lead to delirium, but medication side effects are more prevalent. Dehydration (D) can exacerbate delirium but is not the primary reason. Therefore, medication side effects are the most common cause.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Constipation. Opioid analgesics commonly cause constipation by slowing down gastrointestinal motility. This effect is due to opioid receptors in the gut. Diarrhea (choice A) is not a common side effect of opioids; in fact, opioids more commonly cause constipation. Hypertension (choice C) is not a direct side effect of opioids; they can actually cause hypotension. Weight loss (choice D) is also not a common side effect; opioids are more likely to cause weight gain. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer due to its direct association with opioid use.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with anorexia nervosa. Which of the following behaviors would indicate that the patient may be at risk for refeeding syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a recent history of malnutrition and electrolyte imbalances indicates that the patient's body may not be prepared to handle a sudden increase in nutrition, which is a risk factor for refeeding syndrome. Refeeding syndrome occurs when there is a rapid reintroduction of nutrition to malnourished individuals, leading to shifts in electrolytes that can be life-threatening. Choices A, C, and D do not directly indicate the risk of refeeding syndrome as they do not specifically highlight the patient's malnutrition and electrolyte imbalances.