What is the cause of the greatest overall costs to the community for providing health care to people who are homeless?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because providing care for homeless individuals in hospital emergency departments is the most costly due to the high utilization of resources and staff required for acute care. Homeless individuals often lack access to primary care, leading them to seek care in emergency departments for non-emergent issues. This results in increased costs for the community due to higher hospital bills, longer wait times, and strain on healthcare resources. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not directly address the significant financial burden associated with providing care in hospital emergency departments for homeless individuals.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Recognition seeker. Nonfunctional group roles hinder the group's progress and cohesion. A recognition seeker seeks attention for personal gain, which can disrupt group dynamics and distract from the task at hand. In contrast, other choices like A (Opinion giver) contribute by sharing viewpoints, C (Follower) provides support, and D (Feasibility tester) helps evaluate ideas for practicality. Therefore, a recognition seeker stands out as a nonfunctional role due to its self-centered nature and potential to disrupt teamwork.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Caring. Caring is the central concept in nursing as it forms the foundation of the nurse-patient relationship and influences all aspects of patient care. Nurses provide holistic care by addressing the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of patients. Compassionate care enhances patient outcomes and promotes healing. Explanation for other choices: A: Adapting to technology is important, but it is not the central concept in nursing. Technology supports nursing practice but does not replace the human connection and empathy that caring provides. C: Distinguishing nursing care from medical care is important, but it is not the central concept. While nursing care has its unique focus, caring remains the core value that distinguishes nursing from other healthcare professions. D: Seeking evidence-based outcomes is crucial for quality care, but it is a methodological approach rather than the central concept. Caring guides the application of evidence-based practices to ensure patient-centered care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Home care. The Romanow Report highlighted the increasing demand and importance of home care services in community health care. This is due to the aging population and the shift towards providing care in the comfort of one's home. Home care allows individuals to receive necessary medical attention while maintaining independence. Community problems, immunization, and women's issues were not specifically identified as the most rapidly growing areas in the report, making them incorrect choices. Home care aligns with the focus on improving access to care and supporting individuals in their own environment, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because maintaining an open attitude that welcomes differences is a key aspect of cultural competency. This approach shows respect for diverse cultural backgrounds and allows for effective communication and understanding between the caregiver and the client. Choice B is incorrect because cultural neutrality may come off as insensitivity and lack of understanding. Choice C is incorrect as friendly gestures alone may not convey a deep understanding of cultural differences. Choice D is incorrect because cultural competency involves recognizing and adapting to individual cultural norms rather than using a one-size-fits-all approach.