ATI RN
Community Health Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the best way to determine if a community health nurse (CHN) has been effective in advocating for community health needs and planning and implementing appropriate interventions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reassessing community health needs to determine if they have been met. This is the best way to determine the effectiveness of a CHN's advocacy and interventions because it directly evaluates whether the identified community health needs have been addressed. By reassessing the community's health needs, the CHN can measure if the interventions implemented have made a positive impact on the community's health outcomes. This approach focuses on outcomes and ensures that the interventions are aligned with the actual needs of the community. Choice A: Asking the CHN about the basis for the interventions and their perception is not as reliable because it relies on subjective self-assessment rather than objective evaluation of outcomes. Choice B: Examining morbidity and mortality rates can provide valuable data but may not capture the full scope of community health needs or the effectiveness of the interventions. Choice D: Surveying community residents regarding their perception can provide insights but may not provide comprehensive data on the overall impact of the interventions on community health
Question 2 of 5
At a local hospital, postpartum care policy requires that nurses observe the mother to assess her ability to care for the new baby and to promote bonding. A new immigrant mother says that, in her country, all infant care is provided by family members so that the mother can rest and recover. In her home country, it is believed that if the mother does not recover sufficiently, she will be unable to provide the best care. What actions will the culturally competent nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates cultural competence and respect for the mother's beliefs. By allowing family members to provide care and assessing the mother's knowledge of childcare through discussion, the nurse is acknowledging and respecting the mother's cultural practices while also ensuring the well-being of the baby. This approach promotes understanding and collaboration between the nurse and the mother, leading to better outcomes for both. Choice B is incorrect because it dismisses the mother's cultural beliefs and may come across as judgmental. Choice C is incorrect because it ignores the mother's cultural practices and imposes Western beliefs on her. Choice D is incorrect because it is authoritarian and does not take into account the mother's cultural background and beliefs.
Question 3 of 5
In which of the following activities does the community health nurse (CHN) act in the role of a nurse epidemiologist?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because evaluating the number of clients presenting with similar diseases falls under the role of nurse epidemiologist, who focuses on tracking and analyzing patterns of disease occurrence in populations. This involves collecting and interpreting data to identify potential outbreaks and risk factors. A, B, and C are incorrect because: A: Eliciting health history and performing physical assessments are typically part of the direct patient care provided by a community health nurse. B: Performing physical assessments is part of assessing individual client needs rather than population-level disease patterns. C: Providing treatment and health education are essential components of nursing care but do not specifically align with the role of nurse epidemiologist in analyzing disease patterns in populations.
Question 4 of 5
Which action proposed to prevent problems related to coronary artery disease (CAD) in a region with a high prevalence is most likely to have positive outcomes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it addresses prevention strategies at multiple levels - early education in schools, community-wide awareness through presentations, and targeted education for high-risk populations. Introducing heart health information in Grade 1 can establish lifelong healthy habits. Presentations for the community will reach a wider audience, promoting awareness and behavior change. Special education sessions for high-risk populations ensure tailored interventions. Choice B focuses on online activities and screenings, which may not be as effective in reaching the entire population. Choice C includes some good components like educational materials and screenings but lacks the comprehensive approach of choice A. Choice D is more focused on treatment and management rather than prevention, which is not as effective in addressing the high prevalence of CAD in the region.
Question 5 of 5
When involving the community–client as partner, during which phase does data collection take place to determine the community's health and structure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assessment phase. This is when data collection occurs to understand the community's health needs and structure. It sets the foundation for planning interventions. Planning phase (B) involves developing strategies based on assessment findings. Implementation phase (C) is about executing the planned interventions. Evaluation phase (D) assesses the outcomes of the interventions. Data collection in the assessment phase is crucial to inform subsequent steps and tailor interventions to the community's specific needs.