ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the best way to control methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B (Through proper handwashing) Rationale: 1. MRSA is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces. 2. Proper handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of MRSA by removing the bacteria from hands. 3. Handwashing is a cost-effective and evidence-based method for infection control. 4. Placing residents in AIIRs is not necessary for MRSA as it is not transmitted through the air. 5. Surgical masks are not effective in preventing MRSA spread through contact. 6. Vancomycin is an antibiotic used to treat MRSA infections, not to prevent its spread.
Question 2 of 5
In which position is the resident placed for examination of the breasts, chest, and abdomen?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dorsal recumbent position. In this position, the resident is lying on their back with knees flexed. It allows for easy access to examine the breasts, chest, and abdomen. The knee-chest position (A) is used for rectal exams. Lithotomy position (B) is for gynecological exams. Trendelenburg position (D) is with the head lower than the feet and is typically used for certain surgeries or to improve venous return.
Question 3 of 5
Dangling means
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because "dangling" refers to the act of sitting up with legs hanging over the side of the bed. This position helps improve circulation, prevents orthostatic hypotension, and prepares the body for standing. Choice B is incorrect as it describes sitting in a wheelchair with feet flat on the floor. Choice C is incorrect as it describes lying in bed with feet resting over the side of the bed. Choice D is incorrect as it describes hanging both arms over chair rests, which is unrelated to the term "dangling" in this context.
Question 4 of 5
Ways to prevent aspiration during mouth care of residents who are unconscious include
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because using as little liquid as possible when giving mouth care helps prevent aspiration in unconscious residents. Aspiration occurs when fluids enter the airway instead of the esophagus, leading to potential choking and respiratory issues. Minimizing liquid reduces the risk of aspiration by decreasing the chance of fluids entering the respiratory tract. Pouring mouthwash slowly (A) can still lead to excess liquid in the mouth, increasing the risk of aspiration. Turning residents on their backs (B) can also increase the risk of aspiration as it may cause fluids to flow into the airway. Avoiding mouth care altogether (C) is not a viable solution as proper oral hygiene is essential for overall health.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a correct way to write a blood pressure reading?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct way to write a blood pressure reading is in the format of systolic pressure over diastolic pressure, separated by a slash (/). In this case, "0/70" indicates a systolic pressure of 0 and a diastolic pressure of 70. This format is universally recognized in medical settings. Choice A is correct because it follows this standard format. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they use symbols that are not conventionally used in blood pressure readings. Choice B uses a plus sign, Choice C uses a minus sign, and Choice D uses an asterisk, none of which are accepted symbols in medical terminology for denoting blood pressure readings.