What is the best resource for the community health nurse (CHN) who wants information about the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in a local region of the country?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Online information from Statistics Canada. 1. Statistics Canada provides accurate and reliable data on various health indicators. 2. This data can be broken down by region, allowing the CHN to access specific local information. 3. Hospital records may not capture all cases, while the local chamber of commerce and obituary columns are not reliable sources for health data. In summary, Statistics Canada is the best resource due to its credibility, accessibility, and ability to provide relevant local health information.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Outpost nursing involves providing care to underserved populations in remote or hard-to-reach areas, like people living on the streets or in shelters. Step 2: This type of nursing focuses on meeting the healthcare needs of individuals where they are, rather than in traditional healthcare settings. Step 3: Outpost nursing aligns with the scenario of providing end-of-life care to those unable to access traditional healthcare facilities. Step 4: Community-oriented nursing focuses on improving overall health of a community, not specific end-of-life care. Step 5: Home health nursing involves providing care in a patient's home, not necessarily for individuals living on the streets or in shelters. Step 6: Private duty nursing involves providing one-on-one care to an individual in a private setting, which does not apply to the scenario provided. Summary: Outpost nursing is the best classification as it aligns with providing care to underserved populations in non-traditional settings, while the other choices

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because completing education can empower adolescent mothers to secure better job opportunities, higher income, and improved living conditions, leading to long-term positive health outcomes for themselves and their children. This choice addresses the root causes of health disparities in low-income groups by promoting education as a key factor in breaking the cycle of poverty and improving overall well-being. A: Learning about body changes during pregnancy is important but does not address the broader social determinants of health that impact long-term outcomes. C: Offering courses in proper baby care is beneficial but does not address the underlying issues of education and socioeconomic status. D: Monitoring for pregnancy problems is crucial for immediate health concerns but does not address the long-term health and well-being of the adolescent mothers and their children.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Online information from Statistics Canada. 1. Statistics Canada provides accurate and reliable data on various health indicators. 2. This data can be broken down by region, allowing the CHN to access specific local information. 3. Hospital records may not capture all cases, while the local chamber of commerce and obituary columns are not reliable sources for health data. In summary, Statistics Canada is the best resource due to its credibility, accessibility, and ability to provide relevant local health information.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Participatory action research. Community health nurses should consider this type of research when assessing culturally diverse populations because it involves active participation from the community members themselves, ensuring their perspectives and voices are heard and integrated into the research process. This approach promotes culturally sensitive and relevant findings, leading to more effective interventions and solutions. A: Meta-analysis is not suitable for directly engaging with culturally diverse populations. B: Grounded theory research focuses on developing theory from data, but it may not prioritize community involvement. D: Random control studies on the entire population may not address the specific cultural nuances and needs of diverse populations.