ATI RN
Mental Health Proctored ATI 2023 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the benefit of biological theory, related to perspectives on mental illness?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because biological theory emphasizes that mental illnesses have biological origins, reducing the misconception that they are solely due to personal weakness or character flaws. This understanding decreases stigma by promoting the view that mental illnesses are medical conditions that can be treated. Choice A is incorrect as there is no universal cure for all psychiatric disorders. Choice B is incorrect as medication is not the only treatment option, and not all clients may need or benefit from medication. Choice C is incorrect as providers' compassion is not directly related to biological theory but rather to their individual attitudes and training.
Question 2 of 5
A parent says, 'My 2-year-old child refuses toilet training and shouts 'No!' when given directions. What do you think is wrong?' Select the nurse's best reply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "This is normal for your child's age. The child is striving for independence." Rationale: 1. At age 2, children often exhibit defiance and assert independence. Refusal of toilet training and saying 'No' are typical behaviors. 2. Toilet training readiness varies among children, and it is not uncommon for some to resist training until later. 3. Acknowledging the child's developmental stage and need for independence validates their behavior and helps parents understand it's a normal phase. Summary: - Choice A is incorrect as forcing firmer control can lead to power struggles and hinder the child's autonomy. - Choice C is incorrect as toilet training readiness varies, and it's not a definitive sign of developmental problems. - Choice D is incorrect as seeking a child psychologist for typical behavior may be unnecessary and premature.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is planning a presentation to a group of nursing students on the topic of anxiety disorders. Which of the following would the nurse include when describing panic disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: Individuals with panic disorder often experience sudden and intense physical symptoms mimicking a heart attack, such as chest pain and shortness of breath, leading them to believe they are having a heart attack. This is known as a panic attack. It is crucial for the nurse to include this information in the presentation to accurately describe panic disorder. Summary: - Option B is incorrect because agoraphobia is a separate anxiety disorder and does not necessarily reduce the frequency of panic attacks. - Option C is incorrect as panic disorder can onset at any age, not just after 30 years. - Option D is incorrect as depression is a common comorbid condition with panic disorder.
Question 4 of 5
A distraught mother brings her ten-year-old-son to the pediatrician and explains that no matter how much she tries to encourage her son to read books, he shows no interest and gets really upset when she pushes him to have reading time. In school, he gets average grades and explains that he gets frustrated because the schoolwork makes no sense. What diagnosis would the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: dyslexia. Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that affects reading and related language-based processing skills. In this case, the child's lack of interest in reading, frustration with schoolwork, and difficulty understanding the material points towards dyslexia. Dysphagia (choice A) is difficulty swallowing, not related to reading. Dyscalculia (choice B) is a learning disability related to math, not reading. Dysgraphia (choice C) is a learning disability related to writing, not reading. Therefore, based on the symptoms described, dyslexia is the most likely diagnosis.
Question 5 of 5
When a new patient is hospitalized, a nurse takes the patient on a tour, explains rules of the unit, and discusses the daily schedule. The nurse is engaged in
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: milieu management. Milieu management involves creating a therapeutic environment that promotes the patient's well-being. In this scenario, the nurse is establishing the rules and daily schedule of the unit to help the patient feel safe and understand what to expect during their hospitalization. This process aims to create a supportive and structured environment for the patient. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: A: Counseling typically involves providing emotional support, guidance, and advice to help the patient cope with their situation. The nurse in this scenario is not primarily providing counseling. B: Health teaching involves educating the patient about their health condition, treatment, and self-care practices. While some health teaching may occur during the tour, the primary focus is on establishing the unit rules and schedule. D: Psychobiological intervention refers to interventions that address the interaction between psychological and biological factors. The nurse's actions in this scenario are more focused on environmental factors and establishing a therapeutic milieu rather than psychobiological interventions.