ATI RN
Basic Principles of Long-Term Patient Care Developing a Therapeutic Community Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the approximate time the brain can be anoxic before developing irreversible damage?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "10 min". The brain can be anoxic, or deprived of oxygen, for about 10 minutes before irreversible damage occurs. During oxygen deprivation, brain cells begin to die within minutes, leading to permanent brain damage. Oxygen is essential for brain function and prolonged anoxia can result in cognitive impairment, disability, or even death. Choice B (5 min), C (2 min), and D (20 min) are incorrect because they do not align with the typical timeframe for irreversible brain damage due to oxygen deprivation.
Question 2 of 5
A disorder in which a person has a serious loss of mental abilities, including the ability to think, remember, and reason, is known as
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dementia. Dementia is characterized by a significant decline in cognitive function, affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning abilities. Terminal illness (A), heart disease (C), and chronic disorder (D) do not specifically refer to the loss of mental abilities as seen in dementia. Dementia is a specific condition that is distinct from physical illnesses like heart disease and chronic disorders.
Question 3 of 5
An example of ethical behavior by a nursing assistant is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because keeping a resident's information confidential is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare. This protects the resident's privacy and builds trust. Choice B is incorrect as it goes against transparency and accountability. Choice C is incorrect as it involves deception and impersonation, which is unethical and could harm the resident's trust. Choice D is incorrect as it is unprofessional and could burden the resident with unnecessary information. Overall, maintaining confidentiality demonstrates respect for the resident's autonomy and upholds ethical standards in nursing practice.
Question 4 of 5
One way for an NA to have a positive relationship with a resident's family and friends is to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because responding immediately when the resident calls for help shows attentiveness and care for the resident's well-being. It establishes trust and a sense of security for both the resident and their family and friends. A is incorrect as it neglects the resident's needs during important interactions. B is incorrect because it undermines the NA's role in providing care. C is incorrect as it may not be appropriate or respectful to share personal stories without the resident's consent.
Question 5 of 5
3 What is the first thing a nursing assistant should do after getting a work assignment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because checking if any assigned residents require immediate help or care is crucial for prioritizing tasks based on urgency and ensuring residents' safety. This step ensures that any emergencies or urgent needs are addressed promptly, aligning with the nursing assistant's role in providing immediate care. Setting up residents for mealtime (A) and taking vital signs on all residents (D) are important tasks but should follow the assessment of immediate needs. Attempting to change daily assignments (B) should not be the first action as it does not address the residents' immediate care requirements.