What is the appropriate intervention for a client with suspected genitourinary trauma and visible blood at the urethral meatus?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Urologist consult. This is the appropriate intervention for a client with suspected genitourinary trauma and visible blood at the urethral meatus because a urologist is an expert in diagnosing and managing issues related to the genitourinary system. They can perform a thorough evaluation, order appropriate tests (such as imaging studies), and provide the necessary treatment for any potential trauma. Option A (Insert a Foley catheter) could worsen the trauma if there is an underlying injury. Option B (In and out catheter specimen) and Option C (Voided urine specimen) focus on specimen collection and do not address the potential trauma, making them inappropriate interventions in this situation. Consulting a urologist ensures proper assessment and management of the suspected genitourinary trauma.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because capillary refill, warm toes, and no discomfort indicate good circulation and nerve function under the cast. This assessment helps detect any complications like impaired circulation or nerve damage. Posterior tibial pulses and moisture are not directly related to cast assessment. Pain threshold is subjective and does not provide objective information. Discomfort of the metacarpals is specific and not a comprehensive assessment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Correct Answer: C Rationale: 1. Preventing infiltration of calcium is crucial to avoid tissue necrosis and sloughing. 2. Infiltration of calcium can lead to severe tissue damage and potential harm to the patient. 3. Monitoring for signs of infiltration during administration of electrolyte solutions is essential. 4. Administering calcium-containing solutions cautiously can prevent serious complications. 5. Ensuring proper placement of the IV line and monitoring for any signs of infiltration is key. Summary: A: Infusing hypertonic solutions rapidly can lead to adverse effects, such as fluid overload. B: Limiting potassium to 80 mEq per liter is important, but not directly related to preventing calcium infiltration. D: Reevaluating digitalis dosage is important in clients receiving electrolyte solutions but not directly related to preventing calcium infiltration.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Creatinine. Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles and excreted by the kidneys. An elevated creatinine level indicates impaired kidney function, making it a key indicator for early detection of renal failure. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) can also be elevated in renal failure, but creatinine is a more specific and sensitive marker. Sodium and potassium levels are not directly related to renal failure detection.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer nitroglycerin. This is the first step in the care of a client with acute chest pain because nitroglycerin helps dilate blood vessels, improving blood flow to the heart. This can relieve chest pain associated with angina or heart attack. Administering aspirin (choice B) is important as well, but nitroglycerin is prioritized due to its immediate effect in reducing chest pain. Administering opioids (choice C) and morphine (choice D) are not recommended as first-line treatments for acute chest pain, as they can mask symptoms and delay the diagnosis of potentially life-threatening conditions.