ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the acronym used for a chronic stress-related condition of the GI tract?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: IBS. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is the acronym used for a chronic stress-related condition of the GI tract. IBS is characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. Choice A (HAI) is not related to GI conditions. Choice C (PVD) stands for Peripheral Vascular Disease, a condition affecting blood vessels outside of the heart and brain. Choice D (CHF) stands for Congestive Heart Failure, which is a cardiac condition. Therefore, IBS is the most appropriate acronym for a chronic stress-related condition of the GI tract.
Question 2 of 5
Pulmonary edema can be caused by
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A) Heart failure. Pulmonary edema occurs when fluid builds up in the lungs due to the inability of the heart to pump effectively, leading to increased pressure in the blood vessels of the lungs. This causes fluid to leak into the air sacs. Anemia (choice B) is a condition characterized by low red blood cell count and does not directly cause pulmonary edema. Choice C, a lack of hemoglobin, is related to anemia, not pulmonary edema. Choice D, plaque buildup in the arteries, can lead to conditions like a heart attack or stroke but is not directly linked to pulmonary edema.
Question 3 of 5
Moving a body part away from the body is called
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Abduction. Abduction refers to moving a body part away from the body's midline. It is the anatomical term for this movement. "Addition" (choice B) is not a valid anatomical term. "Adduction" (choice C) is the opposite movement of abduction, moving a body part towards the body's midline. "Ambulation" (choice D) refers to walking or moving from one place to another and is not related to moving a body part away from the body. Therefore, the correct term for moving a body part away from the body is abduction.
Question 4 of 5
One guideline for a nursing assistant who is caring for a resident who has a mental health disorder is to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Take any suicide threat seriously. This is crucial as individuals with mental health disorders are at a higher risk of suicide. Ignoring such threats can have serious consequences. Disregarding loss of appetite can lead to overlooking potential signs of deterioration in the resident's mental health. Avoiding communication with the resident can exacerbate feelings of isolation and worsen the mental health condition. Ignoring dilated pupils may overlook signs of drug use or potential medical issues. Overall, prioritizing the safety and well-being of the resident by taking suicide threats seriously is essential in providing appropriate care.
Question 5 of 5
What organ works as a type of storage shed for the blood?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Spleen. The spleen acts as a storage shed for blood by storing and releasing blood cells, particularly red blood cells and platelets. It also filters the blood, removing old or damaged blood cells. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Gallbladder stores bile, not blood. B: Thymus is responsible for immune system function, not blood storage. D: Appendix is a small pouch-like organ with no storage function related to blood.