What is the acronym used for a chronic stress-related condition of the GI tract?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: IBS, which stands for Irritable Bowel Syndrome. IBS is a chronic stress-related condition of the GI tract characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. HAI (A) stands for Hospital-Acquired Infection, PVD (C) stands for Peripheral Vascular Disease, and CHF (D) stands for Congestive Heart Failure, all of which are not related to the GI tract or chronic stress. Therefore, IBS is the most appropriate acronym for the given condition.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A) Heart failure. Pulmonary edema is caused by excess fluid accumulation in the lungs due to increased pressure in the blood vessels of the lungs. In heart failure, the heart is unable to pump effectively, causing fluid to back up into the lungs. This results in pulmonary edema. Anemia (choice B) is a condition characterized by a low red blood cell count and is not directly related to pulmonary edema. Choice C, a lack of hemoglobin, is a characteristic of anemia and not a direct cause of pulmonary edema. Choice D, plaque buildup in the arteries, is associated with conditions like atherosclerosis and can lead to heart failure, which in turn can cause pulmonary edema.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Abduction. Abduction refers to moving a body part away from the body's midline. This action is commonly seen in movements like raising your arm sideways. It is important to differentiate it from the other choices. Addition (B) is not a term used in anatomy for body movements. Adduction (C) is the opposite of abduction, involving bringing a body part towards the body's midline. Ambulation (D) refers to the act of walking and is not related to moving body parts away from the body.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for correct answer (A): 1. Taking suicide threats seriously is crucial as it can indicate a serious mental health crisis. 2. Prompt intervention can prevent harm or loss of life. 3. Nursing assistants must report any suicide threats to ensure the resident's safety. 4. It is essential to provide appropriate support and resources to address suicidal ideation. Summary of incorrect choices: B: Disregarding loss of appetite can overlook potential signs of mental health issues. C: Avoiding talking to the resident can worsen feelings of isolation and neglect. D: Ignoring dilated pupils may miss important physical or psychological symptoms.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Spleen. The spleen functions as a storage shed for the blood by storing and releasing red blood cells, platelets, and white blood cells as needed. It also filters the blood, removing old or damaged cells. The Gallbladder (A) stores bile, the Thymus (B) is involved in immune function, and the Appendix (D) has a minor role in immunity and gut health, but none of these organs function primarily as storage sheds for blood like the spleen.