What is suppression?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Suppression is a defense mechanism where disturbing feelings are constantly denied. This is because suppression involves pushing unwanted or distressing thoughts, feelings, or memories out of conscious awareness, without fully resolving them. By denying these disturbing feelings, individuals attempt to avoid dealing with them. This differs from other defense mechanisms: A (projection) involves attributing one's own unacceptable impulses to others, B (sublimation) involves channeling unacceptable impulses into constructive activities, and D (displacement) involves transferring emotions from the original source to a less threatening target.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cognitive screening for dementia. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a widely used tool to assess cognitive function. It focuses on memory, attention, language, and visuospatial skills, which are crucial in detecting cognitive impairment and dementia. It does not assess physical health (B), emotional well-being (C), or diagnose schizophrenia (D), as those require different assessments or tools. The MMSE is specifically designed to evaluate cognitive abilities and screen for potential cognitive deficits, making it the appropriate choice in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because impulsive behavior is characterized by acting without thinking about consequences. Impulsive individuals often act on their immediate desires or emotions without considering the potential outcomes or risks involved. This behavior is typically spontaneous and lacks careful planning or consideration. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because impulsive behavior is not associated with careful planning, risk avoidance, or adherence to social norms. Instead, it is marked by a lack of forethought and consideration of consequences.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Compassion involves action - it is the act of showing kindness and helping others in need. Step 2: Empathy involves feeling - it is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. Step 3: Therefore, the key difference is that compassion is about taking action to help, while empathy is about understanding and sharing emotions. Step 4: Answer C is correct as it accurately captures this distinction. Summary: A: Incorrect - compassion is more about action rather than just understanding suffering. B: Incorrect - empathy is more about understanding and sharing feelings rather than just feeling for others. D: Incorrect - empathy is primarily about feeling and understanding, not necessarily about taking action.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Parkinson's disease. Dopamine decrease is associated with Parkinson's disease due to the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. This results in motor symptoms such as tremors and rigidity. In schizophrenia, dopamine levels are actually elevated, contributing to symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. Depression is linked to decreased levels of serotonin and norepinephrine, not dopamine. Anxiety is also more closely related to imbalances in serotonin and norepinephrine levels, rather than dopamine.