What is sublimation?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses are substituted with constructive activities. Sublimation involves channeling negative or unacceptable emotions into productive or socially acceptable behaviors. This process allows individuals to express their feelings in a healthy and constructive manner. Choice A (meeting the needs of others) relates to altruism, not sublimation. Choice C (constantly denying disturbing feelings) describes repression, not sublimation. Choice D (transferring emotions to a nonthreatening object) is more aligned with displacement, not sublimation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because denial is a defense mechanism where individuals refuse to acknowledge the existence of unpleasant realities to protect themselves from anxiety or distress. Denial involves ignoring or minimizing the significance of a situation or emotion. Choice A is incorrect as it describes altruism, not denial. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to sublimation, not denial. Choice C is incorrect as it is a generalization and does not capture the essence of denial as specifically avoiding or rejecting disturbing feelings.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Peplau's theory is the Interpersonal Theory of Nursing, as she emphasized the importance of the nurse-patient relationship in the healing process. This theory focuses on the therapeutic relationship between the nurse and patient to facilitate growth and healing. Peplau believed that understanding the patient's feelings and behaviors is crucial in providing effective care. Choice B, Psychoanalytic theory, is incorrect because it is a psychological theory developed by Freud, focusing on unconscious motives and childhood experiences. Choice C, Behavioral theory, is incorrect as it emphasizes observable behaviors and conditioning. Choice D, Cognitive theory, is incorrect as it focuses on mental processes such as thinking and problem-solving. Peplau's theory stands out for its emphasis on interpersonal relationships in nursing care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because aged cheese and cured meats are high in tyramine due to the fermentation and aging process. Tyramine forms as proteins break down over time. Fresh fruits and vegetables (choice B) do not contain significant levels of tyramine. Whole grains and legumes (choice C) are also low in tyramine. Dairy products and eggs (choice D) do not typically contain high levels of tyramine. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer based on the foods known to be high in tyramine.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Schizophrenia. Dopamine increase is associated with positive symptoms of schizophrenia such as hallucinations and delusions. In Parkinson's disease, there is a decrease in dopamine. Depression is linked to low levels of serotonin and norepinephrine, not dopamine. Anxiety is more related to imbalances in serotonin and GABA, not dopamine.