What is one treatment for hypertension?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Taking diuretics to reduce fluid volume. Diuretics help lower blood pressure by reducing the volume of fluid in the body, which decreases the workload on the heart and blood vessels. This effectively reduces blood pressure. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as reducing exercise, increasing fat in the diet, and increasing weight can all contribute to hypertension rather than treat it.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hemianopsia. "Hemi" means half, and "anopsia" means blindness. Therefore, hemianopsia refers to the loss of vision in half of the visual field. Hyperopia (A) is farsightedness, myopia (B) is nearsightedness, and macular degeneration (D) is a condition affecting the macula in the retina, not specifically related to loss of vision in half of the visual field.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nonspecific immunity. At birth, infants possess nonspecific immunity, also known as innate immunity, which provides immediate protection against a wide range of pathogens without prior exposure. This type of immunity includes physical barriers like the skin, as well as cellular and molecular components such as phagocytes and natural killer cells. Nonspecific immunity is not acquired through deliberate exposure to antigens, distinguishing it from specific immunity (choice D). Active immunity (choice A) requires the body to produce antibodies in response to an antigen, while passive immunity (choice B) involves receiving pre-formed antibodies. Therefore, the correct answer is nonspecific immunity, as it is present from birth and provides immediate protection.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sepsis. Sepsis is a serious illness caused by the body's response to an infection, often bacterial. It can lead to organ failure and even death if not treated promptly. Gingivitis (A) is a gum disease, Phlebitis (B) is inflammation of a vein, and Diverticulosis (D) is a condition in the colon. These conditions are not typically caused by bacterial infections and do not result in the same life-threatening complications as sepsis.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is A: Experience and education. A resume should focus on relevant work experiences and educational background to showcase qualifications for a job. Height, weight, religion, marital status, age, and number of children are considered irrelevant and potentially discriminatory information for employers. Including such personal details can lead to bias in the hiring process and is not recommended. It is essential to keep the resume concise and professional, highlighting skills and accomplishments that are directly related to the job being applied for.