ATI RN
Basic Principles of Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is one problem associated with chest tubes that should be reported by the nursing assistant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because clots in the drainage tubing can obstruct the flow of fluid, leading to complications like pneumothorax. It is crucial to report this issue promptly to prevent respiratory distress. A: Drainage system level does not directly affect the function of the chest tube. B: Resident's nap frequency is unrelated to chest tube care. D: Upright drainage containers are appropriate for gravity drainage.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse caring for an elderly postsurgical patient helps the patient perform leg exercises. Which age-related change makes these exercises even more important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased circulation in the elderly increases clotting risk; leg exercises promote venous return.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following patients would be most at risk for alterations in oral health?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: NG tubes increase oral infection and irritation risk due to prolonged presence.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing the activity level of a 5-month-old baby. What normal findings would be assessed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: At 5 months, infants typically develop head control and begin sitting.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to catheterize a female patient. What will the nurse consider when comparing the anatomy of the female urethra with that of the male urethra?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The female urethra is shorter, affecting catheterization technique.