What is one possible negative result of the functional nursing style of care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because in a functional nursing style of care, where tasks are divided among staff members based on their skills, staff members may only focus on their assigned tasks, leading to a potential oversight of changes in a resident's condition. This can result in delayed intervention and negatively impact the resident's health. Choice A is incorrect as it refers to task management, not specifically related to overlooking changes in a resident's condition. Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on training issues, not directly related to monitoring a resident's condition. Choice D is incorrect as it addresses resident preferences and not a negative outcome related to care quality.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assessment. It is the first step in the nursing process because it involves gathering data about the patient's health status and identifying any potential issues. Assessment provides the foundation for the subsequent steps of diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Diagnosis (A) comes after assessment to identify the patient's problems. Planning (D) follows diagnosis to set goals and develop a care plan. Evaluation (C) is the final step to assess the outcomes of the care provided. Assessment is crucial as it guides the nurse in making informed decisions and interventions based on the patient's needs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Health refers to the overall physical, mental, and social well-being of an individual, encompassing more than just the absence of disease. Step 2: Wellness, on the other hand, is a broader concept that includes health but also focuses on achieving a state of optimal well-being in various aspects of life. Step 3: Option A correctly distinguishes between health and wellness by stating that health is the absence of disease, while wellness encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being. Step 4: Options B, C, and D either incorrectly equate health with wellness or provide vague definitions that do not clearly differentiate between the two concepts. Summary: Option A is correct because it accurately defines health and wellness, while the other choices either conflate the two terms or provide incomplete or inaccurate descriptions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: One. Breaking any single link in the chain of infection is sufficient to prevent infection. The chain consists of six links: infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host. By breaking any one link, such as practicing proper hand hygiene (mode of transmission), infection can be prevented. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they imply multiple links need to be broken, which is not necessary as breaking just one link disrupts the transmission of infection.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Falls. Falls are a common cause of accidents in facilities due to slippery surfaces, poor lighting, or improper safety measures. Falls are more prevalent than burns, poisoning, or choking in most facilities. Burns, poisoning, and choking are also important safety concerns, but falls tend to be the leading cause of accidents in most facilities. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Falls.