ATI RN
The Basics of Bioethics Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is one possible negative result of the functional nursing style of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because in functional nursing, tasks are divided among staff, leading to fragmented care. This can result in staff overlooking changes in a resident's condition as they focus solely on their assigned tasks. This may delay timely intervention and negatively impact resident outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because task overload is more related to the efficiency of task allocation rather than the style of care. Choice B is incorrect as inadequate training is a separate issue not exclusive to functional nursing. Choice D is incorrect as consistency in care team members is generally seen as a positive aspect of care continuity, not a negative result.
Question 2 of 5
2 Which of the following is the first step in the nursing process?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assessment. In the nursing process, assessment is the first step where the nurse collects data about the patient's health status, including physical, emotional, social, and environmental factors. This information is crucial for identifying the patient's needs and developing a care plan. Diagnosis (A) comes after assessment, where the nurse analyzes the collected data. Planning (D) follows diagnosis and involves setting goals and outlining interventions. Evaluation (C) is the final step to assess the effectiveness of the care plan. Therefore, assessment is the initial step in the nursing process to gather relevant information for providing optimal patient care.
Question 3 of 5
What is the difference between health and wellness?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because health refers to the absence of disease, while wellness encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being. Health is more focused on the biological aspect, whereas wellness is a holistic concept. Choice B is incorrect as wellness is not just about balance. Choice C is incorrect as health is not merely the absence of disease. Choice D is incorrect as health and wellness have distinct meanings.
Question 4 of 5
How many links in the chain of infection must be broken to prevent infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: One. To prevent infection, breaking any single link in the chain of infection is sufficient. This could be eliminating the infectious agent, interrupting the mode of transmission, protecting the portal of entry, or strengthening the host's immune response. Explanation: 1. Breaking any one link prevents the transmission of the infectious agent. 2. For example, washing hands (interruption of the mode of transmission) can prevent the spread of infections. 3. By focusing on one key aspect, the entire chain is disrupted effectively. Summary: Choice A is correct because breaking one link in the chain of infection is necessary and sufficient to prevent infection. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they suggest a need to break multiple links, which is not always required for infection prevention.
Question 5 of 5
Most of the accidents in a facility are related to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Falls. Falls are a common cause of accidents in facilities due to slippery floors, uneven surfaces, or inadequate safety measures. Falls can result in serious injuries. Burns (B) are typically less common in facilities compared to falls. Poisoning (C) and choking (D) are also less likely causes of accidents in a facility, as they usually occur due to specific hazardous substances or improper food handling, respectively. Falls have a higher likelihood of occurring in a facility setting compared to the other options, making it the correct choice.