ATI RN
Gastrointestinal Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is one of the most challenging nursing interventions to promote healing in the patient with viral hepatitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
Buildup of bile salts may cause the systemic symptom of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who is complaining of postoperative gas pain. What intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assist the patient with ambulation. This intervention helps to promote peristalsis and gas passage through movement. Ambulation can also reduce bloating and discomfort associated with gas pain postoperatively. Choice B, applying a cold compress, may provide some comfort but does not address the underlying issue of promoting gas passage. Choices C and D, offering coffee/tea or chilled vegetable juice, are not evidence-based interventions for relieving gas pain postoperatively. Overall, assisting the patient with ambulation is the most effective intervention to address postoperative gas pain.
Question 4 of 5
Which part of the large intestine attaches to the appendix?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: cecum. The cecum is a pouch-like structure located at the beginning of the large intestine, where the appendix is attached. The appendix is a small, finger-like projection that extends from the cecum. The ascending colon (B) is located above the cecum, the transverse colon (C) runs horizontally across the abdomen, and the descending colon (D) is located on the left side of the abdomen. Therefore, the cecum is the only part of the large intestine that directly attaches to the appendix, making it the correct answer.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following is an appropriate intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Encourage frequent leg exercises to promote circulation. This intervention is appropriate for a patient with DVT as it helps prevent blood pooling and clot formation. Leg exercises facilitate blood flow and reduce the risk of further clot development. Option B is incorrect because prolonged bed rest can actually increase the risk of DVT by promoting stasis of blood flow. Option C is incorrect as anticoagulant medications are often necessary to prevent complications such as pulmonary embolism. Option D is incorrect as tight-fitting compression stockings should be worn during the day, not at night, to support venous return.