What is one of the main mental health challenges currently facing the young adult population?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: transitional challenges. Young adults often face significant changes in various aspects of their lives such as transitioning from school to work or moving out of their parents' home. This can lead to stress, anxiety, and depression. Developmental delays (A) typically refer to delays in reaching developmental milestones during childhood. An increase in comorbidities (B) may not necessarily be the main mental health challenge faced by young adults. Polypharmacy (C) is the use of multiple medications, which is more related to physical health challenges rather than mental health challenges in young adults. In summary, transitional challenges are the main mental health challenge for young adults due to the significant life changes they experience during this period.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: transitional challenges. Young adults often face significant changes in various aspects of their lives such as transitioning from school to work or moving out of their parents' home. This can lead to stress, anxiety, and depression. Developmental delays (A) typically refer to delays in reaching developmental milestones during childhood. An increase in comorbidities (B) may not necessarily be the main mental health challenge faced by young adults. Polypharmacy (C) is the use of multiple medications, which is more related to physical health challenges rather than mental health challenges in young adults. In summary, transitional challenges are the main mental health challenge for young adults due to the significant life changes they experience during this period.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because effective nurse-patient communication is guided by principles of empathy, respect, and genuine concern. Patients value feeling understood and supported, which can foster trust and rapport. This approach helps alleviate the nurse's fear of saying the wrong thing by emphasizing the importance of good intentions and empathy. Choice B is incorrect because it assumes the patient is solely focused on talking and not listening, which can undermine effective communication. Choice C is incorrect because a patient's history does not guarantee immunity to harm from insensitive comments. Choice D is incorrect as it incorrectly generalizes about individuals with mental illness and forgiveness tolerance.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Risk for Injury. Insomnia and sleep deprivation can lead to cognitive impairment and physical fatigue, increasing the risk of accidents and injuries. The nurse's priority is ensuring the client's safety. Option B, Ineffective Coping, focuses on emotional response rather than immediate safety concerns. Option C, Deficient Knowledge, does not directly address the client's current safety issue. Option D, Anxiety, is important but may not pose an immediate threat to safety compared to the risk of injury from sleep deprivation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because four-point restraints are used for clients who pose an imminent danger to themselves or others due to violent behavior, such as being hostile and threatening. Restraints should only be utilized as a last resort to ensure safety. Choices B, C, and D do not warrant the use of restraints as they do not involve immediate physical harm or danger. De-escalation techniques and alternative interventions should be attempted before resorting to restraint use.