ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is one important function of the respiratory system?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the respiratory system acts as an air filter, cleaning inhaled air by removing particles and microorganisms before they reach the lungs. This process helps prevent potential harm to the respiratory system and body. The other choices are incorrect because: A: The movement of lymph is primarily controlled by the lymphatic system, not the respiratory system. C: Body temperature regulation is mainly controlled by the thermoregulatory system, not the respiratory system. D: Protection of internal organs from injury is primarily the function of the skeletal and muscular systems, not the respiratory system.
Question 2 of 5
A type of severe pain that occurs unexpectedly in some people with cancer is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Breakthrough pain. Breakthrough pain is a type of severe pain that occurs unexpectedly in cancer patients, even when they are already on pain medications. It "breaks through" the regular pain control regimen. This type of pain is often intense and short-lived, requiring immediate treatment. Expressive pain (A) and Receptive pain (D) are not recognized medical terms. Obstructive pain (B) refers to pain caused by physical blockages and is not typically associated with cancer-related pain.
Question 3 of 5
One way for a nursing assistant to promote a successful restorative care program is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Allow for private visits from family and friends. This choice promotes emotional support and social interaction, which are essential for a successful restorative care program. It helps residents maintain connections and improves their overall well-being. A: Creating a loud vibrant environment may disrupt rest and recovery. B: Discouraging relationships between residents goes against the goal of fostering social connections. D: Making most daily decisions for residents limits their autonomy and independence, which are key aspects of restorative care.
Question 4 of 5
What is one way a nursing assistant can help a family respond to the death of a loved one?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Promptly reporting a request for a clergy visit. This is the best choice because it shows empathy and support for the family's spiritual and emotional needs during a difficult time. It respects the family's beliefs and values, providing them with the necessary support from a clergy member. It helps the family cope with their grief and find comfort in their faith. Choice A is incorrect as imposing personal religious beliefs on the family may not align with their own beliefs, causing discomfort. Choice C is incorrect as isolating the family and friends can lead to further emotional distress and hinder the grieving process. Choice D is incorrect as judging past behavior is not helpful and may cause additional emotional pain for the family.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse has completed a preoperative assessment for a patient going to surgery and gathers assessment data. Which will be the most important next step for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: The patient has a latex allergy as per the assessment. Step 2: Notifying the operating suite ensures patient safety. Step 3: Latex exposure during surgery can lead to severe allergic reactions. Step 4: Alerting the team allows for appropriate precautions to be taken. Step 5: Documenting the bath or administering antibiotics is not as crucial.