What is one function of the pineal gland?

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Question 1 of 5

What is one function of the pineal gland?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The pineal gland regulates sleep (A) via melatonin. Growth (B) is pituitary, milk production (C) is mammary glands, and inflammation (D) is not its role.

Question 2 of 5

The dorsal body cavity is ___ to the ventral body cavity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The dorsal cavity is posterior (C) to the ventral cavity (front). Medial (A) is midline, deep (B) is internal, and anterior (D) is front.

Question 3 of 5

Where might a herniated lumbar disc most likely create pain?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A herniated lumbar disc often compresses the sciatic nerve (C), causing leg pain. Radial (A) is arm, spinal cord (B) is central, and plantar (D) is foot.

Question 4 of 5

Round muscles called sphincters may be found in all of these structures except the

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sphincters are in the anus (A), iris (B), and esophagus (C), but not the talus (D), a foot bone.

Question 5 of 5

Which muscle flexes the forearm at the elbow?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The bicep (A) flexes the forearm at the elbow. Triceps (B) extends, deltoid (C) moves the shoulder, and flexor carpi ulnaris (D) flexes the wrist.

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