ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
What is functional behavior analysis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Functional behavior analysis involves systematically observing behavior to understand its function and context. By observing and analyzing behavior in various situations, one can determine the triggers, patterns, and consequences that influence the behavior, leading to effective interventions and support strategies.
Question 2 of 9
Abrupt withdrawal of baclofen may cause
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Baclofen acts on GABA-B receptors to reduce spasticity. Abrupt withdrawal can lead to seizures due to sudden disinhibition of motor neurons, which is a well-documented adverse effect.
Question 3 of 9
When teaching a parent of a 2-month-old infant with acute gastroenteritis who is bottle feeding, which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the case of acute gastroenteritis in a 2-month-old infant who is bottle feeding, the nurse should recommend offering Pedialyte between formula feedings. This helps prevent dehydration and ensures that the infant receives essential electrolytes and fluids to aid in recovery. Pedialyte is specifically formulated to help replace lost fluids and electrolytes due to vomiting and diarrhea, making it a suitable choice for infants with gastroenteritis.
Question 4 of 9
Regarding swaddling, one of the following is correct
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Swaddling is most effective when practiced before a crying episode as it can prevent the start of crying by providing comfort and security.
Question 5 of 9
During the first two years of life, patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia requiring rehospitalization are most likely to be diagnosed with:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respiratory tract infections are a common cause of rehospitalization in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia due to their compromised lung function.
Question 6 of 9
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends the fasting total cholesterol level is elevated when serum cholesterol is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A fasting total cholesterol level ≥200 mg/dL is considered elevated.
Question 7 of 9
A nurse is teaching a group of parents about preventing childhood obesity. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should instruct parents to limit their child’s TV watching to 1 to 2 hours per day to prevent childhood obesity.
Question 8 of 9
Which medication is most likely to cause serious respiratory depression as a potential adverse reaction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Morphine, as a strong opioid agonist, has the highest likelihood of causing serious respiratory depression due to its potent effects on the central nervous system. While Pentazocine and Hydrocodone can also cause respiratory depression, they are less likely to do so compared to morphine. Nalmefene, an opioid antagonist, is used to reverse respiratory depression caused by opioids rather than causing it.
Question 9 of 9
A parent of a child with HIV is being educated by a healthcare provider. Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The parent demonstrating understanding by stating they will give the prescribed antiretroviral medication at regular intervals is crucial in maintaining therapeutic levels and preventing drug resistance in a child with HIV.